योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-81, verse-57
पुराणि घर्घरारावैर्दृश्यन्ते लुतितान्यधः ।
सगृहाट्टालवास्तव्यं न च किंचिल्लुठत्यधः ॥ ५७ ॥
सगृहाट्टालवास्तव्यं न च किंचिल्लुठत्यधः ॥ ५७ ॥
purāṇi ghargharārāvairdṛśyante lutitānyadhaḥ ,
sagṛhāṭṭālavāstavyaṃ na ca kiṃcilluṭhatyadhaḥ 57
sagṛhāṭṭālavāstavyaṃ na ca kiṃcilluṭhatyadhaḥ 57
57.
purāṇi ghargharārāvaiḥ dṛśyante lutitāni adhaḥ
sagṛhāṭṭālavāstavyam na ca kiṃcit luṭati adhaḥ
sagṛhāṭṭālavāstavyam na ca kiṃcit luṭati adhaḥ
57.
purāṇi ghargharārāvaiḥ lutitāni adhaḥ dṛśyante
ca sagṛhāṭṭālavāstavyam kiṃcit na adhaḥ luṭati
ca sagṛhāṭṭālavāstavyam kiṃcit na adhaḥ luṭati
57.
Cities are seen tumbling down with crashing sounds, completely shattered below. Yet, nothing at all, including houses, watchtowers, and their residents, actually falls to the ground.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns, strongholds
- घर्घरारावैः (ghargharārāvaiḥ) - with crashing sounds, with gurgling noises
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
- लुतितानि (lutitāni) - fallen, shattered, broken, destroyed
- अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below, underneath
- सगृहाट्टालवास्तव्यम् (sagṛhāṭṭālavāstavyam) - qualifying 'kiṃcit' (nothing) (including houses, watchtowers, and residents/dwellings)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little
- लुटति (luṭati) - tumbles, rolls, falls down
- अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below, underneath
Words meanings and morphology
पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns, strongholds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pura
pura - city, town, fortified place, abode
Note: Subject of 'dṛśyante'.
घर्घरारावैः (ghargharārāvaiḥ) - with crashing sounds, with gurgling noises
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghargharārāva
ghargharārāva - crashing sound, gurgling noise, roar
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gharghara+ārāva)
- gharghara – gurgling, crashing, rustling (onomatopoeic)
adjective - ārāva – sound, noise, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Indicates the manner of falling.
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś
Present Indicative, Passive Voice
3rd person plural, present tense, passive voice, root dṛś (class 1)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
लुतितानि (lutitāni) - fallen, shattered, broken, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of lutita
lutita - broken, scattered, destroyed, fallen
Past Passive Participle
From root √luṭ (to roll, fall, stumble), or √lū (to cut, sever). Here implying shattered/broken.
Root: luṭ (class 6)
अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below, underneath
(indeclinable)
सगृहाट्टालवास्तव्यम् (sagṛhāṭṭālavāstavyam) - qualifying 'kiṃcit' (nothing) (including houses, watchtowers, and residents/dwellings)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sagṛhāṭṭālavāstavya
sagṛhāṭṭālavāstavya - with houses, watchtowers, and inhabitants/dwellings; containing houses and watchtowers fit for habitation
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gṛha+aṭṭāla+vāstavya)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - gṛha – house, dwelling
noun (neuter) - aṭṭāla – watchtower, turret, stronghold
noun (masculine) - vāstavya – inhabitant, resident; dwelling, habitable, actual
noun (neuter)
From √vas (to dwell) + tavya (gerundive suffix).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: This form could also be accusative singular neuter, adverbial 'like a thing with houses, watchtowers, and inhabitants'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcit
kiṁcit - something, anything, a little, whatever
Note: Subject of 'luṭati'.
लुटति (luṭati) - tumbles, rolls, falls down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of luṭ
Present Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, parasmaipada, root luṭ (class 6)
Root: luṭ (class 6)
अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below, underneath
(indeclinable)