योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-45

तस्याश्च नगरग्रामगिरयो देहशायिनः ।
नृत्यन्त्या सह नृत्यन्ति पुनर्जन्म मुदेव ते ॥ ४५ ॥

tasyāśca nagaragrāmagirayo dehaśāyinaḥ ,
nṛtyantyā saha nṛtyanti punarjanma mudeva te 45

45. tasyāḥ ca nagaragrāmagirayaḥ dehaśāyinaḥ
nṛtyantyā saha nṛtyanti punarjanma muda iva te

45. tasyāḥ ca dehaśāyinaḥ nagaragrāmagirayaḥ te
nṛtyantyā saha punarjanma muda iva nṛtyanti

45. And her cities, villages, and mountains, which reside within her body, dance along with her as she dances, experiencing a rebirth (punarjanma) as if filled with joy.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

• च (ca) - and, also

• नगरग्रामगिरयः (nagaragrāmagirayaḥ) - cities, villages, and mountains

• देहशायिनः (dehaśāyinaḥ) - dwelling in the body, residing in the body

• नृत्यन्त्या (nṛtyantyā) - with the dancing (feminine)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• नृत्यन्ति (nṛtyanti) - they dance

• पुनर्जन्म (punarjanma) - rebirth, repeated birth (saṃsāra)

• मुद (muda) - with joy, happily

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Possessive pronoun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

नगरग्रामगिरयः (nagaragrāmagirayaḥ) - cities, villages, and mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nagaragrāmagiri

nagaragrāmagiri - cities, villages, and mountains (collectively)

a samāhāra dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (nagara+grāma+giri)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nag
• grāma – village, community
  noun (masculine)
  Root: grabh
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  from √gṝ (to swallow, to raise)
  Root: gṝ (class 6)

Note: Subject of nṛtyanti.

देहशायिनः (dehaśāyinaḥ) - dwelling in the body, residing in the body

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dehaśāyin

dehaśāyin - dwelling in the body, lying in the body

compound with noun + agent noun suffix -in

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+śāyin)

• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dih (class 2)
• śāyin – lying, sleeping, resting, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle
  from √śī (to lie, to sleep)
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with nagaragrāmagirayaḥ.

नृत्यन्त्या (nṛtyantyā) - with the dancing (feminine)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nṛtyantī

nṛtyantī - dancing (feminine)

present active participle

feminine form of nṛtyat, from √nṛt (to dance)

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Used with saha to mean 'with her dancing'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to indicate accompaniment.

नृत्यन्ति (nṛtyanti) - they dance

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nṛt

present indicative

4th class verb

Root: nṛt (class 4)

पुनर्जन्म (punarjanma) - rebirth, repeated birth (saṃsāra)

(noun)

neuter, singular of punarjanman

punarjanman - rebirth, transmigration, repeated birth (saṃsāra)

compound of punar (again) and janman (birth)

Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (punar+janman)

• punar – again, back
  indeclinable
• janman – birth, origin, life
  noun (neuter)
  from √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Functions adverbially here, describing the state or manner of dancing, like 'as if reborn'.

मुद (muda) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially with iva.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to nagaragrāmagirayaḥ.