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7,81

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-18

दन्तेन्दुमालाविमला विमलोद्दयोतपाततः ।
तमोर्णवोर्द्ध्वलेखेव वृत्तावर्तविवर्तिनी ॥ १८ ॥
dantendumālāvimalā vimaloddayotapātataḥ ,
tamorṇavorddhvalekheva vṛttāvartavivartinī 18
18. danta-indu-mālā-vimalā vimala-uddyota-pātataḥ
tamas-arṇava-ūrdhva-lekhā iva vṛtta-āvarta-vivartinī
18. sā danta-indu-mālā-vimalā vimala-uddyota-pātataḥ
tamas-arṇava-ūrdhva-lekhā iva vṛtta-āvarta-vivartinī
18. She is pure, having a garland of moon-like teeth, (shining forth) from the emission of pure radiance. She appears like a line ascending above the ocean of darkness, revolving in circular eddies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दन्त-इन्दु-माला-विमला (danta-indu-mālā-vimalā) - she who is pure with a garland of moon-like teeth
  • विमल-उद्द्योत-पाततः (vimala-uddyota-pātataḥ) - from the emission/showering of pure radiance
  • तमस्-अर्णव-ऊर्ध्व-लेखा (tamas-arṇava-ūrdhva-lekhā) - a line rising above the ocean of darkness
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • वृत्त-आवर्त-विवर्तिनी (vṛtta-āvarta-vivartinī) - whirling in circular eddies/whirlpools

Words meanings and morphology

दन्त-इन्दु-माला-विमला (danta-indu-mālā-vimalā) - she who is pure with a garland of moon-like teeth
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of danta-indu-mālā-vimala
danta-indu-mālā-vimala - having a pure garland of moon-like teeth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (danta+indu+mālā+vimala)
  • danta – tooth, tusk
    noun (masculine)
    from dam (to tame) or daṃś (to bite)
    Root: dam (class 1)
  • indu – moon, drop
    noun (masculine)
  • mālā – garland, wreath, series
    noun (feminine)
  • vimala – pure, spotless, clean
    adjective (masculine)
    vi (prefix, indicating absence) + mala (impurity)
    Prefix: vi
विमल-उद्द्योत-पाततः (vimala-uddyota-pātataḥ) - from the emission/showering of pure radiance
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vimala-uddyota-pāta
vimala-uddyota-pāta - emission of pure radiance
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vimala+uddyota+pāta)
  • vimala – pure, spotless
    adjective (masculine)
    vi (prefix) + mala (impurity)
    Prefix: vi
  • uddyota – radiance, brilliance, illumination
    noun (masculine)
    from ud (prefix) + dyut (to shine)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: dyut (class 1)
  • pāta – falling, descent, emission, shower
    noun (masculine)
    from pat (to fall)
    Root: pat (class 1)
तमस्-अर्णव-ऊर्ध्व-लेखा (tamas-arṇava-ūrdhva-lekhā) - a line rising above the ocean of darkness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tamas-arṇava-ūrdhva-lekhā
tamas-arṇava-ūrdhva-lekhā - a line rising above the ocean of darkness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+arṇava+ūrdhva+lekhā)
  • tamas – darkness, gloom
    noun (neuter)
  • arṇava – ocean, sea
    noun (masculine)
    from ṛ (to go, move)
    Root: ṛ (class 1)
  • ūrdhva – upward, rising, elevated
    adjective (neuter)
  • lekhā – line, streak, writing
    noun (feminine)
    from likh (to scratch, write)
    Root: likh (class 6)
Note: the iva is an indeclinable indicating comparison
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वृत्त-आवर्त-विवर्तिनी (vṛtta-āvarta-vivartinī) - whirling in circular eddies/whirlpools
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtta-āvarta-vivartin
vṛtta-āvarta-vivartin - revolving in circular eddies
from vṛtta (circular) + āvarta (whirlpool) + vivartin (revolving)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtta+āvarta+vivartin)
  • vṛtta – circular, round, occurred, happened
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from vṛt (to turn, exist)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, turning
    noun (masculine)
    from ā (prefix) + vṛt (to turn)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • vivartin – revolving, whirling, transforming
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun suffix (in)
    from vi (prefix) + vṛt (to turn)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛt (class 1)