योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-81, verse-41
मुक्तालतादिकं नद्यः कालिन्दीत्त्रिपथादिकाः ।
धर्माधर्मावुभौ कर्णभूषणे चान्यकर्णयोः ॥ ४१ ॥
धर्माधर्मावुभौ कर्णभूषणे चान्यकर्णयोः ॥ ४१ ॥
muktālatādikaṃ nadyaḥ kālindīttripathādikāḥ ,
dharmādharmāvubhau karṇabhūṣaṇe cānyakarṇayoḥ 41
dharmādharmāvubhau karṇabhūṣaṇe cānyakarṇayoḥ 41
41.
muktālatā-ādikaṃ nadyaḥ kālindī tripathā-ādikāḥ
dharma-adharma-u ubhau karṇa-bhūṣaṇe ca anya-karṇayoḥ
dharma-adharma-u ubhau karṇa-bhūṣaṇe ca anya-karṇayoḥ
41.
muktālatā-ādikaṃ nadyaḥ kālindī tripathā-ādikāḥ
ubhau dharma-adharma-u karṇa-bhūṣaṇe ca anya-karṇayoḥ
ubhau dharma-adharma-u karṇa-bhūṣaṇe ca anya-karṇayoḥ
41.
Strings of pearls and similar ornaments, as well as rivers such as the Yamuna and the Ganga and others (were observed). Both (the principle of) (dharma) and (adharma) were her ear ornaments, as well as (those for) her other ears.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मुक्तालता-आदिकं (muktālatā-ādikaṁ) - pearl-creepers and the like, pearl necklaces etc.
- नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
- कालिन्दी (kālindī) - The river Yamuna, considered sacred in Hinduism. (river Yamuna)
- त्रिपथा-आदिकाः (tripathā-ādikāḥ) - The river Ganga, also known as Tripathagā, Tripathagāminī, as it flows through three paths/worlds. (Ganga and others (rivers))
- धर्म-अधर्म-उ (dharma-adharma-u) - (dharma) (natural law) and (adharma) (unrighteousness) as fundamental cosmic principles. (both (natural law) and (unrighteousness))
- उभौ (ubhau) - both
- कर्ण-भूषणे (karṇa-bhūṣaṇe) - ear ornaments, earrings
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्य-कर्णयोः (anya-karṇayoḥ) - for/on the other ears
Words meanings and morphology
मुक्तालता-आदिकं (muktālatā-ādikaṁ) - pearl-creepers and the like, pearl necklaces etc.
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of muktālatā-ādika
muktālatā-ādika - consisting of pearl-creepers, etc.; pearl necklaces, etc.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (muktālatā+ādika)
- muktālatā – string of pearls, pearl necklace (lit. pearl creeper)
noun (feminine) - ādika – beginning with, and so on, etc.
adjective
नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
कालिन्दी (kālindī) - The river Yamuna, considered sacred in Hinduism. (river Yamuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālindī
kālindī - the river Yamuna
त्रिपथा-आदिकाः (tripathā-ādikāḥ) - The river Ganga, also known as Tripathagā, Tripathagāminī, as it flows through three paths/worlds. (Ganga and others (rivers))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tripathā-ādikā
tripathā-ādikā - Tripathā (Ganga) and others
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tripathā+ādikā)
- tripathā – Ganga (as flowing through three paths); having three paths
proper noun (feminine) - ādikā – and others, beginning with
adjective (feminine)
धर्म-अधर्म-उ (dharma-adharma-u) - (dharma) (natural law) and (adharma) (unrighteousness) as fundamental cosmic principles. (both (natural law) and (unrighteousness))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dharma-adharma
dharma-adharma - (dharma) (natural law) and (adharma) (unrighteousness)
Compound type : dvandva (dharma+adharma)
- dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - adharma – unrighteousness, vice, impiety, injustice
noun (masculine)
Prefix: a
Note: The 'u' is part of the dual ending for masculine nouns.
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
कर्ण-भूषणे (karṇa-bhūṣaṇe) - ear ornaments, earrings
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of karṇa-bhūṣaṇa
karṇa-bhūṣaṇa - ear ornament, earring
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+bhūṣaṇa)
- karṇa – ear
noun (masculine) - bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment, decoration
noun (neuter)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Can also be locative singular.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्य-कर्णयोः (anya-karṇayoḥ) - for/on the other ears
(noun)
Locative, masculine, dual of anya-karṇa
anya-karṇa - other ear
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+karṇa)
- anya – other, another, different
pronoun - karṇa – ear
noun (masculine)
Note: Can also be genitive dual.