योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-31

तमालतालतः स्थूलां भुवं दग्धमहावनैः ।
विडम्बयन्ती वलितां जङ्घासङ्घेन लोलता ॥ ३१ ॥

tamālatālataḥ sthūlāṃ bhuvaṃ dagdhamahāvanaiḥ ,
viḍambayantī valitāṃ jaṅghāsaṅghena lolatā 31

31. tamālatālataḥ sthūlām bhuvam dagdhamahāvanaiḥ
viḍambayantī valitām jaṅghāsaṅghena lolatā

31. jaṅghāsaṅghena lolatā tamālatālataḥ dagdhamahāvanaiḥ
valitām sthūlām bhuvam viḍambayantī

31. The trembling caused by the mass of shanks mimicked the bulky earth, which was made rugged by tamāla and palm trees and scarred by burnt great forests.

Words meanings summery:

• तमालतालतः (tamālatālataḥ) - from tamāla and palm trees

• स्थूलाम् (sthūlām) - bulky, thick, massive, large

• भुवम् (bhuvam) - earth, ground, world

• दग्धमहावनैः (dagdhamahāvanaiḥ) - by the burnt great forests

• विडम्बयन्ती (viḍambayantī) - imitating, mimicking, resembling

• वलिताम् (valitām) - wrinkled, folded, bent, furrowed, ridged

• जङ्घासङ्घेन (jaṅghāsaṅghena) - by the mass/collection of shanks/legs

• लोलता (lolatā) - unsteadiness, trembling, agitation, movement

Words meanings and morphology

तमालतालतः (tamālatālataḥ) - from tamāla and palm trees

(noun)

Ablative, singular of tamālatāla

tamālatāla - a tamāla tree and a palm tree (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (tamāla+tāla)

• tamāla – tamāla tree (a tree with dark bark and fragrant flowers)
  noun (masculine)
• tāla – palm tree, fan palm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Suffix -taḥ indicates ablative singular, used here for collective effect.

स्थूलाम् (sthūlām) - bulky, thick, massive, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthūla

sthūla - bulky, thick, massive, coarse

भुवम् (bhuvam) - earth, ground, world

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place, world

दग्धमहावनैः (dagdhamahāvanaiḥ) - by the burnt great forests

(noun)

Instrumental, plural of dagdhamahāvana

dagdhamahāvana - burnt great forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (dagdha+mahāvana)

• dagdha – burnt, consumed, scorched
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dah (class 1)
• mahāvana – great forest
  noun (neuter)

विडम्बयन्ती (viḍambayantī) - imitating, mimicking, resembling

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viḍambayat

viḍambayat - imitating, mocking, resembling

Present Active Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: ḍamb (class 1)

वलिताम् (valitām) - wrinkled, folded, bent, furrowed, ridged

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of valita

valita - wrinkled, bent, folded, furrowed

Past Passive Participle

Root: val (class 1)

जङ्घासङ्घेन (jaṅghāsaṅghena) - by the mass/collection of shanks/legs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jaṅghāsaṅgha

jaṅghāsaṅgha - mass of shanks/legs

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaṅghā+saṅgha)

• jaṅghā – shank, lower leg
  noun (feminine)
• saṅgha – mass, collection, multitude, assemblage
  noun (masculine)

लोलता (lolatā) - unsteadiness, trembling, agitation, movement

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lolatā

lolatā - unsteadiness, trembling, agitation, movement