योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-33

उह्यन्ते मेरवो येन तेन निश्वासवायुना ।
घनघुंघुमदिक्चक्रगगनग्रामघोषिणा ॥ ३३ ॥

uhyante meravo yena tena niśvāsavāyunā ,
ghanaghuṃghumadikcakragaganagrāmaghoṣiṇā 33

33. uhyante meravaḥ yena tena niśvāsavāyunā
ghanaghuṃghumadikcakragaganagrāmaghoṣiṇā

33. yena ghanaghuṃghumadikcakragaganagrāmaghoṣiṇā
tena niśvāsavāyunā meravaḥ uhyante

33. The Meru mountains are carried by that very breath-wind, which resounds with a dense, rumbling sound throughout the circle of directions and the expanse of the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• उह्यन्ते (uhyante) - are carried, are borne, are conveyed

• मेरवः (meravaḥ) - Meru mountains

• येन (yena) - by which

• तेन (tena) - by that

• निश्वासवायुना (niśvāsavāyunā) - by the breath-wind

• घनघुंघुमदिक्चक्रगगनग्रामघोषिणा (ghanaghuṁghumadikcakragaganagrāmaghoṣiṇā) - by that which resounds in the dense, rumbling circle of directions and the expanse of the sky

Words meanings and morphology

उह्यन्ते (uhyante) - are carried, are borne, are conveyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of uh

Root 'vah' undergoes transformation to 'uh' in passive voice.

Root: vah (class 1)

मेरवः (meravaḥ) - Meru mountains

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of meru

meru - Mount Meru (mythical sacred mountain)

येन (yena) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - which, what (relative pronoun)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that (demonstrative pronoun)

निश्वासवायुना (niśvāsavāyunā) - by the breath-wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niśvāsavāyu

niśvāsavāyu - wind of exhalation, breath-wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (niśvāsa+vāyu)

• niśvāsa – exhalation, breath
  noun (masculine)
• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

घनघुंघुमदिक्चक्रगगनग्रामघोषिणा (ghanaghuṁghumadikcakragaganagrāmaghoṣiṇā) - by that which resounds in the dense, rumbling circle of directions and the expanse of the sky

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghanaghuṃghumadikcakragaganagrāmaghoṣin

ghanaghuṁghumadikcakragaganagrāmaghoṣin - resounding with a dense rumbling sound in the circle of directions and the expanse of the sky

Complex descriptive compound ending in an agent noun 'ghoṣin'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghana+ghuṃghuma+dikcakra+gaganagrāma+ghoṣin)

• ghana – dense, thick, intense
  adjective
• ghuṃghuma – a rumbling or murmuring sound (onomatopoeic)
  noun (neuter)
• dikcakra – circle of directions, all quarters of the sky
  noun (neuter)
• gaganagrāma – village of the sky, the expanse of the sky
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣin – resounding, roaring, proclaiming, making noise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root 'ghuṣ'
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)