योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-40

तस्या अङ्गेषु दृष्टानि पुराणि नगराणि च ।
ऋतवश्च त्रयो लोका मासाहोरात्रमालिकाः ॥ ४० ॥

tasyā aṅgeṣu dṛṣṭāni purāṇi nagarāṇi ca ,
ṛtavaśca trayo lokā māsāhorātramālikāḥ 40

40. tasyāḥ aṅgeṣu dṛṣṭāni purāṇi nagarāṇi ca
ṛtavaḥ ca trayaḥ lokāḥ māsa-ahorātra-mālikāḥ

40. purāṇi nagarāṇi ca ṛtavaḥ ca trayaḥ lokāḥ
māsa-ahorātra-mālikāḥ tasyāḥ aṅgeṣu dṛṣṭāni

40. In her limbs were seen cities and towns, and the seasons, the three worlds, and the sequences of months, days, and nights.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, in her

• अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the limbs, in the parts

• दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, observed, perceived

• पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns

• नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - towns, cities

• च (ca) - and, also

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - the six traditional Indian seasons (seasons)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld) (worlds, realms)

• मास-अहोरात्र-मालिकाः (māsa-ahorātra-mālikāḥ) - garlands/series of months, days, and nights

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, in her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Can also be ablative singular feminine.

अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the limbs, in the parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part; constituent part; body

दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, observed, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, visible, observed; understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -ta.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally, here agreeing with purāṇi, nagarāṇi, etc.

पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold, fortress

नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - towns, cities

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nagara

nagara - town, city

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - the six traditional Indian seasons (seasons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld) (worlds, realms)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region; people

मास-अहोरात्र-मालिकाः (māsa-ahorātra-mālikāḥ) - garlands/series of months, days, and nights

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of māsa-ahorātra-mālikā

māsa-ahorātra-mālikā - a series or garland of months, days, and nights

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māsa+ahorātra+mālikā)

• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)
• ahorātra – day and night
  noun (neuter)
• mālikā – garland, wreath; row, series, line
  noun (feminine)