योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-40

तस्या अङ्गेषु दृष्टानि पुराणि नगराणि च ।
ऋतवश्च त्रयो लोका मासाहोरात्रमालिकाः ॥ ४० ॥

tasyā aṅgeṣu dṛṣṭāni purāṇi nagarāṇi ca ,
ṛtavaśca trayo lokā māsāhorātramālikāḥ 40

40. tasyāḥ aṅgeṣu dṛṣṭāni purāṇi nagarāṇi ca
ṛtavaḥ ca trayaḥ lokāḥ māsa-ahorātra-mālikāḥ

40. purāṇi nagarāṇi ca ṛtavaḥ ca trayaḥ lokāḥ
māsa-ahorātra-mālikāḥ tasyāḥ aṅgeṣu dṛṣṭāni

40. In her limbs were seen cities and towns, and the seasons, the three worlds, and the sequences of months, days, and nights.

40. על איבריה נראו ערים, עיירות, עונות השנה, שלושת העולמות, ומחרוזות של חודשים, ימים ולילות.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, in her

• अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the limbs, in the parts

• दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, observed, perceived

• पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns

• नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - towns, cities

• च (ca) - and, also

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - the six traditional Indian seasons (seasons)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld) (worlds, realms)

• मास-अहोरात्र-मालिकाः (māsa-ahorātra-mālikāḥ) - garlands/series of months, days, and nights

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, in her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Can also be ablative singular feminine.

अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the limbs, in the parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part; constituent part; body

दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, observed, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, visible, observed; understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -ta.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally, here agreeing with purāṇi, nagarāṇi, etc.

पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold, fortress

नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - towns, cities

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nagara

nagara - town, city

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - the six traditional Indian seasons (seasons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld) (worlds, realms)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region; people

मास-अहोरात्र-मालिकाः (māsa-ahorātra-mālikāḥ) - garlands/series of months, days, and nights

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of māsa-ahorātra-mālikā

māsa-ahorātra-mālikā - a series or garland of months, days, and nights

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māsa+ahorātra+mālikā)

• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)
• ahorātra – day and night
  noun (neuter)
• mālikā – garland, wreath; row, series, line
  noun (feminine)

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