वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-90

अथाङ्गदो राममनः प्रहर्षणं सुदुष्करं तं कृतवान् हि विक्रमम् ।
विसिष्मिये सो ऽप्यतिवीर्य विक्रमः पुनश्च युद्धे स बभूव हर्षितः ॥९०॥

90. athāṅgado rāmamanaḥ praharṣaṇaṃ suduṣkaraṃ taṃ kṛtavān hi vikramam ,
visiṣmiye so'pyativīrya vikramaḥ punaśca yuddhe sa babhūva harṣitaḥ.

90. atha aṅgadaḥ rāmamanahpraharṣaṇam
suduṣkaram tam kṛtavān hi vikramam
visişmiye saḥ api ativīryavikramaḥ
punaḥ ca yuddhe saḥ babhūva harṣitaḥ

90. atha aṅgadaḥ rāmamanahpraharṣaṇam suduṣkaram tam vikramam hi kṛtavān .
saḥ api ativīryavikramaḥ visişmiye .
punaḥ ca saḥ yuddhe harṣitaḥ babhūva .

90. Then Angada indeed performed that very difficult feat of valor, which greatly delighted Rama's mind. Rama, who was of immense valor, was also astonished; and again, he became delighted in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada (Angada (name of a Vanara prince))

• राममनह्प्रहर्षणम् (rāmamanahpraharṣaṇam) - (feat) gladdening Rama's mind (gladdening Rama's mind)

• सुदुşकरम् (suduşkaram) - (feat) very difficult to perform (very difficult to perform/do)

• तम् (tam) - that (feat of valor) (that, him)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed (performed, done, made)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - feat of valor (feat of valor, prowess, might)

• विसिşमिये (visişmiye) - was astonished (was astonished, was amazed)

• सः (saḥ) - Rama (he, that)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अतिवीर्यविक्रमः (ativīryavikramaḥ) - (Rama) of immense valor (of immense valor/prowess, immensely valiant)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• सः (saḥ) - Rama (he, that)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, arose, was)

• हर्षितः (harṣitaḥ) - delighted (gladdened, delighted, thrilled)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada (Angada (name of a Vanara prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of Vali's son); an armlet, bracelet

राममनह्प्रहर्षणम् (rāmamanahpraharṣaṇam) - (feat) gladdening Rama's mind (gladdening Rama's mind)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmamanahpraharṣaṇa

rāmamanahpraharṣaṇa - that which gladdens Rama's mind

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+manas+praharṣaṇa)

• rāma – Rama (name of the hero)
  proper noun (masculine)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
• praharṣaṇa – gladdening, delighting, causing joy
  adjective (neuter)
  nominal derivative from causative
  derived from pra-hṛṣ
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: modifies `vikramam`

सुदुşकरम् (suduşkaram) - (feat) very difficult to perform (very difficult to perform/do)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suduşkara

suduşkara - very difficult to do, arduous

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
  intensifying prefix
• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard, arduous
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from dus-kṛ
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: modifies `vikramam`

तम् (tam) - that (feat of valor) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to `vikramam`

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed (performed, done, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed, made

Past Active Participle

derived from root kṛ with suffix -vat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: modifies `aṅgadaḥ`

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - feat of valor (feat of valor, prowess, might)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, feat of valor, step

from vi-kram

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

विसिşमिये (visişmiye) - was astonished (was astonished, was amazed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vismi

perfect

perfect tense of root smi with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Rama (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Rama

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अतिवीर्यविक्रमः (ativīryavikramaḥ) - (Rama) of immense valor (of immense valor/prowess, immensely valiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ativīryavikrama

ativīryavikrama - one whose valor/prowess is immense

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ativīrya+vikrama)

• ati – exceeding, very, over
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating excess
• vīrya – valor, power, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, feat of valor
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-kram
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: modifies `saḥ` (Rama)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle of yudh, used as noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - Rama (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Rama

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, arose, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect

perfect tense of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

हर्षितः (harṣitaḥ) - delighted (gladdened, delighted, thrilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣita

harṣita - gladdened, delighted, joyful, excited

Past Passive Participle

derived from root hṛṣ (causative) or hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: modifies `saḥ` (Rama)