वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-3

नूनं त्रिभुवणस्यापि पर्याप्तस्त्वमसि प्रभो ।
स कस्मात् प्राकृत इव शोकस्यात्मानमीदृशम् ॥३॥

3. nūnaṃ tribhuvaṇasyāpi paryāptastvamasi prabho ,
sa kasmāt prākṛta iva śokasyātmānamīdṛśam.

3. nūnam tribhuvaṇasya api paryāptaḥ tvam asi prabho
saḥ kasmāt prākṛtaḥ iva śokasya ātmānam īdṛśam

3. prabho nūnam tvam tribhuvaṇasya api paryāptaḥ asi saḥ
kasmāt prākṛtaḥ iva īdṛśam ātmānam śokasya (karoṣi)

3. Indeed, O Lord, you are capable enough for even the three worlds. Why then do you allow yourself to be afflicted by such sorrow, behaving like an ordinary person?

Words meanings summery:

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, assuredly

• त्रिभुवणस्य (tribhuvaṇasya) - of the three worlds

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - capable, sufficient, accomplished, adequate

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• असि (asi) - are (you are)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

• सः (saḥ) - he, that, (here referring to 'you' as 'such a person')

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what cause

• प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - ordinary, common, natural

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• शोकस्य (śokasya) - of sorrow's victim (of sorrow, grief)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (self, soul, oneself)

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

Words meanings and morphology

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, assuredly

(indeclinable)

त्रिभुवणस्य (tribhuvaṇasya) - of the three worlds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tribhuvana

tribhuvana - the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+bhuvana)

• tri – three
  numeral
• bhuvana – world, being, creature
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - capable, sufficient, accomplished, adequate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - capable, sufficient, accomplished, adequate

Past Passive Participle

From root √āp with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

असि (asi) - are (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

सः (saḥ) - he, that, (here referring to 'you' as 'such a person')

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'you' (tvam) in the sense of 'you, being such a one'.

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what cause

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of kim. Functions as an indeclinable adverb 'why'.

Note: Functions as an interrogative adverb.

प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - ordinary, common, natural

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, common, ordinary, vulgar

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

शोकस्य (śokasya) - of sorrow's victim (of sorrow, grief)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: In the context of ātmānam, implies 'of sorrow's victim' or 'for sorrow'.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (self, soul, oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature

Note: Object of an implied verb like 'to subject' or 'to make'.

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind

Note: Modifies ātmānam.