वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-20

सर्वायुधसमायुक्तं तूणीभिश्च स्वलंकृतम् ।
रराज गजमास्थाय सवितेवास्तमूर्धनि ॥२०॥

20. sarvāyudhasamāyuktaṃ tūṇībhiśca svalaṃkṛtam ,
rarāja gajamāsthāya savitevāstamūrdhani.

20. sarvāyudhasamāyuktam tūṇībhiḥ ca svalaṅkṛtam
rarāja gajam āsthāya savitā iva astamūrdhani

20. gajam āsthāya sarvāyudhasamāyuktam tūṇībhiḥ ca
svalaṅkṛtam (saḥ) astamūrdhani savitā iva rarāja

20. Having mounted the elephant, which was equipped with all weapons and well-adorned with quivers, he shone like the sun on the summit of the setting mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वायुधसमायुक्तम् (sarvāyudhasamāyuktam) - fully equipped with various weapons (equipped with all weapons)

• तूणीभिः (tūṇībhiḥ) - with quivers (by/with quivers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स्वलङ्कृतम् (svalaṅkṛtam) - well-adorned (well-decorated, adorned, embellished)

• रराज (rarāja) - shone brilliantly (shone, glittered, was splendid)

• गजम् (gajam) - the elephant (Sudarshana) (elephant)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having taken up, having stood upon)

• सविता (savitā) - the sun (the sun, the stimulator, the prompter)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अस्तमूर्धनि (astamūrdhani) - on the summit of the setting mountain (at sunset) (on the summit of the setting mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वायुधसमायुक्तम् (sarvāyudhasamāyuktam) - fully equipped with various weapons (equipped with all weapons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvāyudhasamāyukta

sarvāyudhasamāyukta - equipped with all weapons, fully armed

Past Passive Participle derivative

Compound: 'sarva' (all) + 'āyudha' (weapon) + 'samāyukta' (equipped, joined with)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+āyudha+samāyukta)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
• samāyukta – equipped, joined, connected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'sam' + 'ā' + root 'yuj'
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with gajam.

तूणीभिः (tūṇībhiḥ) - with quivers (by/with quivers)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of tūṇī

tūṇī - quiver, a case for arrows

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

स्वलङ्कृतम् (svalaṅkṛtam) - well-adorned (well-decorated, adorned, embellished)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle derivative

Compound: 'su' (well) + 'alaṅkṛta' (decorated, adorned)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• alaṅkṛta – decorated, adorned, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'alam' + root 'kṛ'
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with gajam.

रराज (rarāja) - shone brilliantly (shone, glittered, was splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rāj

Perfect Active

Root rāj (to shine)

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject is Mahodara (implied).

गजम् (gajam) - the elephant (Sudarshana) (elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Object of āsthāya.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having taken up, having stood upon)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

सविता (savitā) - the sun (the sun, the stimulator, the prompter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - the sun; generator, stimulator

agent noun

from root 'sū' (to impel, generate)

Root: sū (class 2)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अस्तमूर्धनि (astamūrdhani) - on the summit of the setting mountain (at sunset) (on the summit of the setting mountain)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of astamūrdhan

astamūrdhan - summit of the setting mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asta+mūrdhan)

• asta – setting (of sun), western mountain
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, summit, top
  noun (masculine)