वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-47

सिंहनादान् विनेदुश्च रणे राक्षसवानराः ।
शिलाभिश्चूर्णयामासुर्यातुधानान्प्लवंगमाः ॥४७॥

47. siṃhanādān vineduśca raṇe rākṣasavānarāḥ ,
śilābhiścūrṇayāmāsuryātudhānānplavaṃgamāḥ.

47. siṃhanādān vineduḥ ca raṇe rākṣasavānarāḥ
śilābhiḥ cūrṇayāmāsuḥ yātudhānān plavaṅgamāḥ

47. raṇe rākṣasavānarāḥ siṃhanādān ca vineduḥ
plavaṅgamāḥ śilābhiḥ yātudhānān cūrṇayāmāsuḥ

47. In the battle, the Rākṣasas and the Vanaras roared like lions. The Vanaras crushed the Rākṣasas with rocks.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars, mighty roars

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they cried out

• च (ca) - and, also

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• राक्षसवानराः (rākṣasavānarāḥ) - Rākṣasas and Vanaras

• शिलाभिः (śilābhiḥ) - with rocks, by stones

• चूर्णयामासुः (cūrṇayāmāsuḥ) - they crushed, they pounded

• यातुधानान् (yātudhānān) - Rākṣasas, demons, goblins

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys, Vanaras (literally "those who go by leaping")

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars, mighty roars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - a lion's roar, a mighty roar, a battle cry

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vi-nad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

राक्षसवानराः (rākṣasavānarāḥ) - Rākṣasas and Vanaras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasavānara

rākṣasavānara - Rākṣasas and Vanaras (monkeys)

Compound type : dvandva (rākṣasa+vānara)

• rākṣasa – a Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• vānara – monkey, a Vanara (a race of mythical monkeys)
  noun (masculine)

शिलाभिः (śilābhiḥ) - with rocks, by stones

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śilā

śilā - rock, stone, slab

चूर्णयामासुः (cūrṇayāmāsuḥ) - they crushed, they pounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of cūrṇayā

Causative

From 'cūrṇa' (powder) + causative suffix 'aya' + perfect auxiliary 'āmāsuḥ'.

Root: cūrṇ

Note: This is the perfect tense form, using the periphrastic perfect 'āmāsuḥ' with the causative stem 'cūrṇaya'.

यातुधानान् (yātudhānān) - Rākṣasas, demons, goblins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yātudhāna

yātudhāna - demon, goblin, Rākṣasa

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys, Vanaras (literally "those who go by leaping")

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey, Vanara (literally "leaping-goer")

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (plava+gama)

• plava – a leap, jump
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, mover
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'gam' with suffix 'a'
  Root: gam (class 1)