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6,57

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-50

ततः शैलैश्च खड्गैश्च विसृष्टैर्हरिराक्षसैः ।
मुहूर्तेनावृता भूमिरभवच्छोणिताप्लुता ॥५०॥
50. tataḥ śailaiśca khaḍgaiśca visṛṣṭairharirākṣasaiḥ ,
muhūrtenāvṛtā bhūmirabhavacchoṇitāplutā.
50. tataḥ śailaiḥ ca khaḍgaiḥ ca visṛṣṭaiḥ harirākṣasaiḥ
muhūrtena āvṛtā bhūmiḥ abhavat śoṇitāplutā
50. tataḥ harirākṣasaiḥ visṛṣṭaiḥ śailaiḥ ca khaḍgaiḥ
ca muhūrtena bhūmiḥ āvṛtā śoṇitāplutā abhavat
50. Then, with rocks and swords hurled by the Vanaras and Rākṣasas, the ground became covered and drenched in blood within a moment.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (sequence of events) (then, therefore, from that)
  • शैलैः (śailaiḥ) - with rocks, by mountains
  • (ca) - and, also
  • खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - with swords
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विसृष्टैः (visṛṣṭaiḥ) - "hurled" in the context of weapons (thrown, discharged, cast, released)
  • हरिराक्षसैः (harirākṣasaiḥ) - by Vanaras and Rākṣasas
  • मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, in an instant, in a short time
  • आवृता (āvṛtā) - covered, enveloped, surrounded
  • भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was
  • शोणिताप्लुता (śoṇitāplutā) - drenched in blood, immersed in blood

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (sequence of events) (then, therefore, from that)
(indeclinable)
शैलैः (śailaiḥ) - with rocks, by mountains
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - rock, mountain, stone (adj. belonging to a mountain)
From 'śilā' (rock) + 'a' suffix.
Note: Used as instruments of action.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - with swords
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros
Note: Used as instruments of action.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विसृष्टैः (visṛṣṭaiḥ) - "hurled" in the context of weapons (thrown, discharged, cast, released)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of visṛṣṭa
visṛṣṭa - thrown, discharged, released, sent forth
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sṛj' (to throw, create) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Describes the rocks and swords.
हरिराक्षसैः (harirākṣasaiḥ) - by Vanaras and Rākṣasas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of harirākṣasa
harirākṣasa - Vanaras and Rākṣasas
Compound.
Compound type : dvandva (hari+rākṣasa)
  • hari – monkey, lion, Vishnu, sun
    noun (masculine)
  • rākṣasa – a Rākṣasa, demon
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agent of the action of throwing (visṛṣṭaiḥ).
मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, in an instant, in a short time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - moment, instant, a short division of time (approx. 48 minutes)
Note: Denotes time within which something occurs.
आवृता (āvṛtā) - covered, enveloped, surrounded
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āvṛta
āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, concealed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.
अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
शोणिताप्लुता (śoṇitāplutā) - drenched in blood, immersed in blood
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śoṇitāpluta
śoṇitāpluta - drenched in blood, covered with blood
Compound: śoṇita (blood) + āpluta (drenched).
Compound type : tatpurusha (śoṇita+āpluta)
  • śoṇita – blood, red
    noun (neuter)
  • āpluta – drenched, bathed, immersed
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'plu' (to float, to bathe) with prefix 'ā'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: plu (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'bhūmiḥ'.