वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-68

न शेकुर्धावितुं वीरा न स्थातुं स्पन्दितुं कुतः ।
उत्पतन्तं स्थितं यान्तं सर्वान् विव्याध वीर्यवान् ॥६८॥

68. na śekurdhāvituṃ vīrā na sthātuṃ spandituṃ kutaḥ ,
utpatantaṃ sthitaṃ yāntaṃ sarvān vivyādha vīryavān.

68. na śekuḥ dhāvitum vīrāḥ na sthātum spanditum kutaḥ
utpatantam sthitam yāntam sarvān vivyādha vīryavān

68. vīrāḥ dhāvitum na śekuḥ,
sthātum na,
spanditum kutaḥ.
vīryavān utpatantam,
sthitam,
yāntam sarvān vivyādha.

68. The warriors were unable to run, nor could they stand; much less were they able to stir. The powerful one struck all of them, whether they were leaping up, standing still, or moving.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, nor

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

• धावितुम् (dhāvitum) - to run

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - warriors, heroes

• न (na) - not, nor

• स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand

• स्पन्दितुम् (spanditum) - to stir, to move, to tremble

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - how, from where, why, much less

• उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - who was leaping up, rising

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - who was standing, standing still

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - who was going, moving

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one, the valorous one

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

धावितुम् (dhāvitum) - to run

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: dhāv (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - warriors, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: sthā (class 1)

स्पन्दितुम् (spanditum) - to stir, to move, to tremble

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: spand (class 1)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - how, from where, why, much less

(indeclinable)

उत्पतन्तम् (utpatantam) - who was leaping up, rising

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pat

pat - to fall, to fly, to leap

present active participle

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - who was standing, standing still

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, to remain

past passive participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - who was going, moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yā

yā - to go, to move

present active participle

Root: yā (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one, the valorous one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic

possessive suffix -vat added to 'vīrya' (valor)