वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-14

स तैस्तथा भास्करतुल्यवर्चसैः सुतैर्वृतः शत्रुबलप्रमर्दनैः ।
रराज राजा मघवान्यथामरैर्वृतो महादानवदर्पनाशनैः ॥१४॥

14. sa taistathā bhāskaratulyavarcasaiḥ sutairvṛtaḥ śatrubalapramardanaiḥ ,
rarāja rājā maghavānyathāmarairvṛto mahādānavadarpanāśanaiḥ.

14. saḥ taiḥ tathā bhāskaratulyavarcasaiḥ
sutaiḥ vṛtaḥ śatrubalapramardanaiḥ
rarāja rājā maghavān yathā
amaraiḥ vṛtaḥ mahādānavadarpanaśanaiḥ

14. saḥ rājā taiḥ bhāskaratulyavarcasaiḥ
śatrubalapramardanaiḥ sutaiḥ
vṛtaḥ tathā rarāja yathā maghavān
mahādānavadarpanaśanaiḥ amaraiḥ vṛtaḥ

14. The king, thus surrounded by those sons whose radiance was like the sun's and who crushed enemy forces, shone splendidly, just as Indra (Maghavan) is surrounded by gods who destroy the pride of the great Dānavas (demons).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the king (referring to the subject of the verse) (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise, also

• भास्करतुल्यवर्चसैः (bhāskaratulyavarcasaiḥ) - whose radiance is equal to the sun's, of sun-like splendor

• सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

• शत्रुबलप्रमर्दनैः (śatrubalapramardanaiḥ) - by those who crush enemy forces

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, appeared splendid

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (Indra, wealthy, liberal)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which manner)

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by gods (by gods, by immortals)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

• महादानवदर्पनशनैः (mahādānavadarpanaśanaiḥ) - by those who destroy the pride of great Dānavas (demons)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the king (referring to the subject of the verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sons.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

भास्करतुल्यवर्चसैः (bhāskaratulyavarcasaiḥ) - whose radiance is equal to the sun's, of sun-like splendor

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhāskaratulyavarcas

bhāskaratulyavarcas - having splendor equal to the sun

Compound of bhāskara (sun), tulya (equal), and varcas (splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāskara+tulya+varcas)

• bhāskara – sun, creator of light
  noun (masculine)
  From bhās (light) and kara (maker).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
  From root tul (to weigh, compare).
  Root: tul (class 1)
• varcas – radiance, luster, splendor, energy
  noun (neuter)
  From root vṛj (to abandon, shine).
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sutaiḥ.

सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, begotten

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to beget, produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शत्रुबलप्रमर्दनैः (śatrubalapramardanaiḥ) - by those who crush enemy forces

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatrubalapramardana

śatrubalapramardana - crushing enemy forces

Compound of śatru (enemy), bala (force), and pramardana (crushing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+bala+pramardana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śat (class 1)
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• pramardana – crushing, destroying, trampling
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun or action noun from verb
  From root mṛd (to crush) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

रराज (rarāja) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rāj

Perfect tense, Active voice (parasmaipada)

Reduplicated past (lit).

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

From root rāj (to shine, rule).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of rarāja.

मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (Indra, wealthy, liberal)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra, wealthy, bounteous, liberal

Derived from magha (wealth, bounty).

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by gods (by gods, by immortals)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immmortal, god

A (not) + mara (dying, mortal).

Prefix: a

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with vṛtaḥ (for Indra).

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महादानवदर्पनशनैः (mahādānavadarpanaśanaiḥ) - by those who destroy the pride of great Dānavas (demons)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahādānavadarpanaśana

mahādānavadarpanaśana - destroying the pride of great Dānavas

Compound of mahā (great), dānava (demon), darpa (pride), and nāśana (destroying).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+dānava+darpa+nāśana)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  Stem used in compounds.
• dānava – a son of Danu, a demon, an Asura
  noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Danu.
• darpa – pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
  From root dṛp (to be proud).
  Root: dṛp (class 4)
• nāśana – destroying, causing to perish, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun or action noun from verb
  From root naś (to perish, destroy) in causative.
  Root: naś (class 4)