वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-46

ते पादपशिलाशैलैश्चक्रुर्वृष्टिमनुत्तमाम् ।
बाणौघैर्वार्यमाणाश्च हरयो भीमविक्रमाः ॥४६॥

46. te pādapaśilāśailaiścakrurvṛṣṭimanuttamām ,
bāṇaughairvāryamāṇāśca harayo bhīmavikramāḥ.

46. te pādapaśilāśailaiḥ cakruḥ vṛṣṭim anuttamām
bāṇaughaiḥ vāryamāṇāḥ ca harayaḥ bhīmavikramāḥ

46. ca te bhīmavikramāḥ harayaḥ,
bāṇaughaiḥ vāryamāṇāḥ (api),
pādapaśilāśailaiḥ anuttamām vṛṣṭim cakruḥ.

46. And those monkeys of terrifying prowess unleashed an unparalleled shower of trees, rocks, and stones, even as they were being fended off by volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• पादपशिलाशैलैः (pādapaśilāśailaiḥ) - with trees, rocks, and mountains

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• वृष्टिम् (vṛṣṭim) - a shower, a rain, a downpour

• अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - unsurpassed, excellent, unparalleled

• बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by torrents of arrows, by multitudes of arrows

• वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being restrained, being warded off

• च (ca) - and, also

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

• भीमविक्रमाः (bhīmavikramāḥ) - of terrible prowess, terribly mighty

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he/she/it

पादपशिलाशैलैः (pādapaśilāśailaiḥ) - with trees, rocks, and mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapaśilāśaila

pādapaśilāśaila - trees, rocks, and mountains

Compound type : dvandva (pādapa+śilā+śaila)

• pādapa – tree (literally 'drinking with feet/roots')
  noun (masculine)
• śilā – rock, stone
  noun (feminine)
• śaila – mountain, large rock
  noun (masculine)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वृष्टिम् (vṛṣṭim) - a shower, a rain, a downpour

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - unsurpassed, excellent, unparalleled

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛṣṭim'.

बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by torrents of arrows, by multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇaugha

bāṇaugha - torrent of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+ogha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being restrained, being warded off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being held back, being prevented, being warded off

Present Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain) in causative 'vārayati'.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion

भीमविक्रमाः (bhīmavikramāḥ) - of terrible prowess, terribly mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - of terrible valor, formidable in strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, strength, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kram' (to step, stride) with 'vi' prefix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)