वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-89

अथान्तरिक्षे त्रिदशोत्तमानां वनौकसां चैव महाप्रणादः ।
बभूव तस्मिन्निहते ऽग्र्यवीरे नरान्तके वालिसुतेन संख्ये ॥८९॥

89. athāntarikṣe tridaśottamānāṃ vanaukasāṃ caiva mahāpraṇādaḥ ,
babhūva tasminnihate'gryavīre narāntake vālisutena saṃkhye.

89. atha antarikṣe tridaśottamānām
vanaukasām ca eva mahāpraṇādaḥ
babhūva tasmin nihate agryavīre
narāntake vālisutena saṃkhye

89. atha vālisutena saṃkhye tasmin
nihate agryavīre narāntake
antarikṣe tridaśottamānām ca eva
vanaukasām mahāpraṇādaḥ babhūva

89. Then, when that foremost hero Narantaka was slain in battle by the son of Vali (Angada), a great roar (praṇāda) arose in the sky from the best of the gods and the forest-dwellers (vanaukasa).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky (in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere)

• त्रिदशोत्तमानाम् (tridaśottamānām) - of the best of the gods

• वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of the forest-dwellers (vanaukasa) (of the forest-dwellers (vanaukasa), of the Vanaras)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, very)

• महाप्रणादः (mahāpraṇādaḥ) - a great roar (praṇāda) (a great roar, loud noise)

• बभूव (babhūva) - arose (arose, occurred, became, was)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (Narantaka) (in him, in that)

• निहते (nihate) - when killed (having been killed, slain)

• अग्र्यवीरे (agryavīre) - in the foremost hero (Narantaka) (in the foremost hero)

• नरान्तके (narāntake) - in Narantaka

• वालिसुतेन (vālisutena) - by Angada, the son of Vali (by the son of Vali)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in enumeration)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky (in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space

त्रिदशोत्तमानाम् (tridaśottamānām) - of the best of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tridaśottama

tridaśottama - best of the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (tridaśa+uttama)

• tridaśa – god, deity (literally: having three states or ten)
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of the forest-dwellers (vanaukasa) (of the forest-dwellers (vanaukasa), of the Vanaras)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanaukas

vanaukas - forest-dweller, Vanara

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+okas)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, home, inhabitant
  noun (neuter)

Note: refers to the Vanaras

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

महाप्रणादः (mahāpraṇādaḥ) - a great roar (praṇāda) (a great roar, loud noise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāpraṇāda

mahāpraṇāda - a great roar, loud noise, mighty sound

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+praṇāda)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• praṇāda – roar, loud cry, sound
  noun (masculine)
  from pra-ṇad
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ṇad (class 1)

बभूव (babhūva) - arose (arose, occurred, became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect

perfect tense of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (Narantaka) (in him, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Narantaka, parallel to `nihate`, `agryavīre`, `narāntake`

निहते (nihate) - when killed (having been killed, slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

from ni-han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: locative absolute construction with `tasmin` and `narāntake`

अग्र्यवीरे (agryavīre) - in the foremost hero (Narantaka) (in the foremost hero)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of agryavīra

agryavīra - foremost hero, chief warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (agrya+vīra)

• agrya – foremost, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: in apposition to `tasmin` and `narāntake`

नरान्तके (narāntake) - in Narantaka

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of narāntaka

narāntaka - destroyer of men, Narantaka (a demon)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+antaka)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – ender, destroyer, death, Yama
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root ant
  Root: ant (class 1)

Note: in apposition to `tasmin` and `agryavīre`

वालिसुतेन (vālisutena) - by Angada, the son of Vali (by the son of Vali)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālisuta

vālisuta - son of Vali

Compound type : tatpurusha (vālin+suta)

• vālin – Vali (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle of sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: refers to Angada

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃkhyā

saṁkhyā - number, enumeration, battle, war