वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-57, verse-56
रथेन च रथं चापि वारणेन च वारणम् ।
हयेन च हयं के चिन्निजघ्नुर्वानरा रणे ॥५६॥
हयेन च हयं के चिन्निजघ्नुर्वानरा रणे ॥५६॥
56. rathena ca rathaṃ cāpi vāraṇena ca vāraṇam ,
hayena ca hayaṃ ke cinnijaghnurvānarā raṇe.
hayena ca hayaṃ ke cinnijaghnurvānarā raṇe.
56.
rathena ca ratham ca api vāraṇena ca vāraṇam
hayena ca hayam ke cit nijaghnuḥ vānarāḥ raṇe
hayena ca hayam ke cit nijaghnuḥ vānarāḥ raṇe
56.
raṇe ke cit vānarāḥ rathena ca ratham ca api
vāraṇena ca vāraṇam hayena ca hayam nijaghnuḥ
vāraṇena ca vāraṇam hayena ca hayam nijaghnuḥ
56.
In the battle, some monkeys struck down chariot against chariot, elephant against elephant, and horse against horse.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथेन (rathena) - with a chariot (in combat) (by chariot)
- च (ca) - and
- रथम् (ratham) - a chariot (as an object of attack) (chariot)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- वारणेन (vāraṇena) - with an elephant (in combat) (by elephant)
- च (ca) - and
- वारणम् (vāraṇam) - an elephant (as an object of attack) (elephant)
- हयेन (hayena) - with a horse (in combat) (by horse)
- च (ca) - and
- हयम् (hayam) - a horse (as an object of attack) (horse)
- के (ke) - some (monkeys) (some)
- चित् (cit) - particle expressing indefiniteness (some, any)
- निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck down
- वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle
Words meanings and morphology
रथेन (rathena) - with a chariot (in combat) (by chariot)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रथम् (ratham) - a chariot (as an object of attack) (chariot)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वारणेन (vāraṇena) - with an elephant (in combat) (by elephant)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāraṇa
vāraṇa - elephant, a means of warding off
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वारणम् (vāraṇam) - an elephant (as an object of attack) (elephant)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāraṇa
vāraṇa - elephant
हयेन (hayena) - with a horse (in combat) (by horse)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of haya
haya - horse
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हयम् (hayam) - a horse (as an object of attack) (horse)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of haya
haya - horse
के (ke) - some (monkeys) (some)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which, some
चित् (cit) - particle expressing indefiniteness (some, any)
(indeclinable)
निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of han
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey
रणे (raṇe) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, conflict, war