वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-82

स प्रासमाविध्य तदाङ्गदाय समुज्ज्वलन्तं सहसोत्ससर्ज ।
स वालिपुत्रोरसि वज्रकल्पे बभूव भग्नो न्यपतच्च भूमौ ॥८२॥

82. sa prāsamāvidhya tadāṅgadāya samujjvalantaṃ sahasotsasarja ,
sa vāliputrorasi vajrakalpe babhūva bhagno nyapatacca bhūmau.

82. sa prāsam āvidhya tadā aṅgadāya
samujjvalantam sahasā utsasarja
sa vāliputrourasi vajrakalpe
babhūva bhagnaḥ nyapatat ca bhūmau

82. sa tadā prāsam samujjvalantam
āvidhya aṅgadāya sahasā utsasarja
saḥ vajrakalpe vāliputrourasi
bhagnaḥ babhūva ca bhūmau nyapatat

82. Then, whirling that extremely brilliant javelin, he swiftly threw it at Angada. But it shattered against the chest of Vāli's son, which was like a thunderbolt, and fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Narāntaka (he)

• प्रासम् (prāsam) - javelin, spear

• आविध्य (āvidhya) - having whirled, having brandished

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अङ्गदाय (aṅgadāya) - to Angada

• समुज्ज्वलन्तम् (samujjvalantam) - referring to the javelin, which was shining brightly (shining brightly, extremely brilliant)

• सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly, suddenly, forcefully

• उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - threw, cast

• स (sa) - it (the javelin)

• वालिपुत्रोउरसि (vāliputrourasi) - on Angada's chest (on the chest of Vāli's son)

• वज्रकल्पे (vajrakalpe) - as hard and strong as a thunderbolt (like a thunderbolt, resembling a thunderbolt)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

• भग्नः (bhagnaḥ) - broken, shattered

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down

• च (ca) - and

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Narāntaka (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रासम् (prāsam) - javelin, spear

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāsa

prāsa - javelin, dart, spear

आविध्य (āvidhya) - having whirled, having brandished

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

prefix ā + root vidh + suffix lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: vidh (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अङ्गदाय (aṅgadāya) - to Angada

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (a proper noun, son of Vāli)

समुज्ज्वलन्तम् (samujjvalantam) - referring to the javelin, which was shining brightly (shining brightly, extremely brilliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samujjvalant

samujjvalant - shining brightly, radiant

present active participle

prefix sam + ut + root jval + suffix śatṛ

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: jval (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly, suddenly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - threw, cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of utsṛj

perfect form of ut + sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

स (sa) - it (the javelin)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'prāsa' (javelin), which is masculine.

वालिपुत्रोउरसि (vāliputrourasi) - on Angada's chest (on the chest of Vāli's son)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāliputrouras

vāliputrouras - chest of Vāli's son

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāliputra+uras)

• vāli – Vāli (a proper noun, name of a monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

वज्रकल्पे (vajrakalpe) - as hard and strong as a thunderbolt (like a thunderbolt, resembling a thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vajrakalpa

vajrakalpa - like a thunderbolt, resembling a diamond

formed with suffix -kalpa (like, resembling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+kalpa)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, almost
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix for comparison

Note: Declined in neuter locative singular, agreeing with 'urasi'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भग्नः (bhagnaḥ) - broken, shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

past passive participle

from root bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (javelin).

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nipat

imperfect form of ni + pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land