वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-5

त्वयासकृद्विशस्त्रेण विशस्ता देवदानवाः ।
स सर्वायुधसंपन्नो राघवं शास्तुमर्हसि ॥५॥

5. tvayāsakṛdviśastreṇa viśastā devadānavāḥ ,
sa sarvāyudhasaṃpanno rāghavaṃ śāstumarhasi.

5. tvayā asakṛt viśastreṇa viśastāḥ devadānavāḥ
saḥ sarvāyudhasampannaḥ rāghavam śāstum arhasi

5. tvayā asakṛt viśastreṇa (api) devadānavāḥ viśastāḥ.
saḥ sarvāyudhasampannaḥ (san) rāghavam śāstum arhasi.

5. You have frequently slain gods and demons even when you were unarmed. Therefore, fully equipped with all weapons, you ought to chastise Raghava (Rama).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - often, many times, frequently, not once

• विशस्त्रेण (viśastreṇa) - unarmed, weaponless, without weapons

• विशस्ताः (viśastāḥ) - killed, slaughtered, cut down

• देवदानवाः (devadānavāḥ) - gods and demons

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (here referring to 'you' as 'such a person')

• सर्वायुधसम्पन्नः (sarvāyudhasampannaḥ) - endowed with all weapons, fully armed

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• शास्तुम् (śāstum) - to discipline, to chastise, to punish, to govern

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Instrumental singular of tvam.

Note: Agent of the action viśastāḥ.

असकृत् (asakṛt) - often, many times, frequently, not once

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'sakṛt' (once).

Compound type : avyayibhava (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• sakṛt – once, at once, together
  indeclinable

Note: Adverb modifying viśastāḥ.

विशस्त्रेण (viśastreṇa) - unarmed, weaponless, without weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśastra

viśastra - unarmed, weaponless

Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'śastra' (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śastra)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or negation.
• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Adjectival form qualifying the implied agent 'you'.

विशस्ताः (viśastāḥ) - killed, slaughtered, cut down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśasta

viśasta - killed, slaughtered, cut down

Past Passive Participle

From root √śas (to kill, cut) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Acts as the main verb (implied 'were killed').

देवदानवाः (devadānavāḥ) - gods and demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devadānava

devadānava - gods and demons

Dvandva compound of 'deva' (god) and 'dānava' (demon).

Compound type : dvandva (deva+dānava)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• dānava – demon, offspring of Danu
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of viśastāḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he, that (here referring to 'you' as 'such a person')

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the implied agent 'you' for arhasi.

सर्वायुधसम्पन्नः (sarvāyudhasampannaḥ) - endowed with all weapons, fully armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvāyudhasampanna

sarvāyudhasampanna - fully equipped with all weapons

Past Passive Participle (for sampanna)

Compound of sarva (all), āyudha (weapon), and sampanna (endowed, P.P.P. of sam-√pad).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+āyudha+sampanna)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sampanna – endowed, possessed of, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pad with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: P.P.P. sampanna acts as an adjective.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Note: Object of the infinitive śāstum.

शास्तुम् (śāstum) - to discipline, to chastise, to punish, to govern

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root √śās.

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Used with arhasi.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)