वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-44

ते राक्षसबलं घोरं प्रविश्य हरियूथपाः ।
विचेरुरुद्यतैः शैलैर्नगाः शिखरिणो यथा ॥४४॥

44. te rākṣasabalaṃ ghoraṃ praviśya hariyūthapāḥ ,
vicerurudyataiḥ śailairnagāḥ śikhariṇo yathā.

44. te rākṣasabalam ghoram praviśya hariyūthapāḥ
viceruḥ udyataiḥ śailaiḥ nagāḥ śikhariṇaḥ yathā

44. te hariyūthapāḥ ghoram rākṣasabalam praviśya,
udyataiḥ śailaiḥ viceruḥ,
yathā śikhariṇaḥ nagāḥ (vicerur iva).

44. Those monkey chiefs, after entering the terrifying army of Rākṣasas, moved about with uplifted rocks, just as peaked mountains (move).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• राक्षसबलम् (rākṣasabalam) - Rākṣasa army, host of demons

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• हरियूथपाः (hariyūthapāḥ) - monkey chiefs, leaders of monkeys

• विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed about, they moved around

• उद्यतैः (udyataiḥ) - with uplifted, with raised

• शैलैः (śailaiḥ) - with rocks, with mountains

• नगाः (nagāḥ) - mountains

• शिखरिणः (śikhariṇaḥ) - peaked, having peaks

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, according to

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he/she/it

राक्षसबलम् (rākṣasabalam) - Rākṣasa army, host of demons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rākṣasabala

rākṣasabala - army of Rākṣasas, demon force

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+bala)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasabalam'.

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'viś' (to enter) with 'pra' prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

हरियूथपाः (hariyūthapāḥ) - monkey chiefs, leaders of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - monkey chief

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey, lion, Vishnu, brown/yellow
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a troop, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā

विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed about, they moved around

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vi-car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

उद्यतैः (udyataiḥ) - with uplifted, with raised

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udyata

udyata - uplifted, raised, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yam' (to restrain, hold) with 'ud' prefix.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śailaiḥ'.

शैलैः (śailaiḥ) - with rocks, with mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - rock, mountain, stone

नगाः (nagāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naga

naga - mountain (literally 'not moving')

शिखरिणः (śikhariṇaḥ) - peaked, having peaks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śikharin

śikharin - peaked, mountainous, having a crest/peak

Derived from 'śikhara' (peak).

Note: Agrees with 'nagāḥ'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, according to

(indeclinable)