वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-1

एवं विलपमानस्य रावणस्य दुरात्मनः ।
श्रुत्वा शोकाभितप्तस्य त्रिशिरा वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. evaṃ vilapamānasya rāvaṇasya durātmanaḥ ,
śrutvā śokābhitaptasya triśirā vākyamabravīt.

1. evam vilapamānasya rāvaṇasya durātmanaḥ śrutvā
śoka abhitaptasya triśirāḥ vākyam abravīt

1. evam vilapamānasya śoka abhitaptasya durātmanaḥ
rāvaṇasya śrutvā triśirāḥ vākyam abravīt

1. Having heard Rāvaṇa, the wicked-minded, lamenting in this manner and consumed by grief, Triśiras spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विलपमानस्य (vilapamānasya) - of one lamenting, of one grieving

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked-minded, of the evil-natured

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शोक (śoka) - sorrow, grief

• अभितप्तस्य (abhitaptasya) - of one consumed by grief (of one tormented, afflicted, distressed)

• त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - Triśiras (the three-headed one, proper name)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (word, speech, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `vilapamānasya`.

विलपमानस्य (vilapamānasya) - of one lamenting, of one grieving

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vilapamāna

vilapamāna - lamenting, grieving (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

from vi-lap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rāvaṇasya`.

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name)

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Possessive, connected to `vilapamānasya` and `durātmanaḥ` and `śokābhitaptasya`.

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the wicked-minded, of the evil-natured

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked-minded, evil-natured, malicious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `rāvaṇasya`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indicates an action completed by Triśiras before speaking.

शोक (śoka) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, pain

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: First part of compound `śokābhitaptasya`.

अभितप्तस्य (abhitaptasya) - of one consumed by grief (of one tormented, afflicted, distressed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhitapta

abhitapta - tormented, afflicted, heated, distressed

Past Passive Participle

from abhi-tap

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+abhitapta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, pain
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhitapta – tormented, afflicted, heated, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from abhi-tap
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rāvaṇasya`.

त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - Triśiras (the three-headed one, proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - Triśiras (lit. 'three-headed', proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śrī (class 1)

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active Third Person Singular

From root 'brū' in imperfect tense.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.