वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-45

के चिदाकाशमाविश्य के चिदुर्व्यां प्लवंगमाः ।
रक्षःसैन्येषु संक्रुद्धाश्चेरुर्द्रुमशिलायुधाः ॥४५॥

45. ke cidākāśamāviśya ke cidurvyāṃ plavaṃgamāḥ ,
rakṣaḥsainyeṣu saṃkruddhāścerurdrumaśilāyudhāḥ.

45. ke cit ākāśam āviśya ke cit urvyām plavaṅgamāḥ
rakṣaḥsainyeṣu saṅkruddhāḥ ceruḥ drumaśilāyudhāḥ

45. plavaṅgamāḥ,
ke cit ākāśam āviśya,
ke cit urvyām (sthitaḥ),
saṅkruddhāḥ,
drumaśilāyudhāḥ,
rakṣaḥsainyeṣu ceruḥ.

45. Some of the monkeys, having ascended into the sky, while others remained on the ground, furiously moved through the Rākṣasa armies, wielding trees and rocks as weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• के (ke) - some

• चित् (cit) - a particle indicating indefiniteness, some, any

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered

• के (ke) - some

• चित् (cit) - a particle indicating indefiniteness, some, any

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

• रक्षःसैन्येषु (rakṣaḥsainyeṣu) - among the Rākṣasa armies

• सङ्क्रुद्धाः (saṅkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they roamed

• द्रुमशिलायुधाः (drumaśilāyudhāḥ) - armed with trees and rocks, having trees and rocks as weapons

Words meanings and morphology

के (ke) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - a particle indicating indefiniteness, some, any

(indeclinable)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether (one of the five elements)

आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'viś' (to enter) with 'ā' prefix.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

के (ke) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - a particle indicating indefiniteness, some, any

(indeclinable)

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey (literally 'going by leaping')

Compound type : tatpurusha (plava+gama)

• plava – a leap, a jump
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, a goer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

रक्षःसैन्येषु (rakṣaḥsainyeṣu) - among the Rākṣasa armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of rakṣaḥsainya

rakṣaḥsainya - Rākṣasa army, demon host

Compound type : tatpurusha (rakṣas+sainya)

• rakṣas – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'senā' (army).

सङ्क्रुद्धाः (saṅkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅkruddha

saṅkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry) with 'sam' prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they roamed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of car

Root: car (class 1)

द्रुमशिलायुधाः (drumaśilāyudhāḥ) - armed with trees and rocks, having trees and rocks as weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of drumaśilāyudha

drumaśilāyudha - having trees and rocks as weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (druma+śilā+āyudha)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• śilā – rock, stone
  noun (feminine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)