वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-43

ततः समुद्घुष्टरवं निशम्य रक्षोगणा वानरयूथपानाम् ।
अमृष्यमाणाः परहर्षमुग्रं महाबला भीमतरं विनेदुः ॥४३॥

43. tataḥ samudghuṣṭaravaṃ niśamya rakṣogaṇā vānarayūthapānām ,
amṛṣyamāṇāḥ paraharṣamugraṃ mahābalā bhīmataraṃ vineduḥ.

43. tataḥ samudghuṣṭaravam niśamya rakṣogaṇāḥ vānarayūthapānām
amṛṣyamāṇāḥ paraharṣam ugram mahābalāḥ bhīmataram vineduḥ

43. tataḥ vānarayūthapānām samudghuṣṭaravam niśamya,
ugram paraharṣam amṛṣyamāṇāḥ mahābalāḥ rakṣogaṇāḥ bhīmataram vineduḥ

43. Then, having heard the resounding roar of the monkey chiefs, the immensely powerful hosts of Rākṣasas, unable to endure the fierce jubilation of their enemies, let out an even more dreadful roar.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• समुद्घुष्टरवम् (samudghuṣṭaravam) - a loud roar, resounding sound

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, perceiving

• रक्षोगणाः (rakṣogaṇāḥ) - hosts of Rākṣasas, groups of demons

• वानरयूथपानाम् (vānarayūthapānām) - of the monkey chiefs, of the monkey leaders

• अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - not enduring, unable to tolerate

• परहर्षम् (paraharṣam) - the enemy's joy, the joy of others

• उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, intense

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, of great strength

• भीमतरम् (bhīmataram) - more terribly, very terribly

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they cried out

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tat' used adverbially.

समुद्घुष्टरवम् (samudghuṣṭaravam) - a loud roar, resounding sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudghuṣṭarava

samudghuṣṭarava - loud roar, resounding sound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samudghuṣṭa+rava)

• samudghuṣṭa – loudly proclaimed, intensely roared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ghuṣ' (to sound, proclaim) with 'ut' and 'sam' prefixes.
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
• rava – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'śam' (to be calm, perceive) with 'ni' prefix.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

रक्षोगणाः (rakṣogaṇāḥ) - hosts of Rākṣasas, groups of demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣogaṇa

rakṣogaṇa - host of Rākṣasas, multitude of demons

Compound type : tatpurusha (rakṣas+gaṇa)

• rakṣas – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
• gaṇa – host, group, multitude
  noun (masculine)

वानरयूथपानाम् (vānarayūthapānām) - of the monkey chiefs, of the monkey leaders

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānarayūthapa

vānarayūthapa - monkey chief, leader of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+yūthapa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a troop, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā

अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - not enduring, unable to tolerate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not enduring, unable to bear

Present Active Participle

From root 'mṛṣ' (to endure, bear) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

परहर्षम् (paraharṣam) - the enemy's joy, the joy of others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paraharṣa

paraharṣa - enemy's joy, joy of others

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+harṣa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• harṣa – joy, delight, elation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, intense

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful

Note: Qualifies 'paraharṣam'.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rakṣogaṇāḥ'.

भीमतरम् (bhīmataram) - more terribly, very terribly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīmatara

bhīmatara - more terrible, very terrible

Comparative suffix '-tara' applied to 'bhīma' (terrible).

Note: Used adverbially to modify 'vineduḥ'.

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vi-nad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)