वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-57, verse-33
तान् गजैश्च तुरंगैश्च रथैश्चाम्बुदनिस्वनैः ।
अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानो राक्षसाः प्रवरायुधाः ॥३३॥
अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानो राक्षसाः प्रवरायुधाः ॥३३॥
33. tān gajaiśca turaṃgaiśca rathaiścāmbudanisvanaiḥ ,
anujagmurmahātmāno rākṣasāḥ pravarāyudhāḥ.
anujagmurmahātmāno rākṣasāḥ pravarāyudhāḥ.
33.
tān gajaiḥ ca turaṃgaiḥ ca rathaiḥ ca ambudanisvanaiḥ
anujagmuḥ mahātmānaḥ rākṣasāḥ pravarāyudhāḥ
anujagmuḥ mahātmānaḥ rākṣasāḥ pravarāyudhāḥ
33.
mahātmānaḥ pravarāyudhāḥ rākṣasāḥ tān gajaiḥ ca
turaṃgaiḥ ca ambudanisvanaiḥ rathaiḥ ca anujagmuḥ
turaṃgaiḥ ca ambudanisvanaiḥ rathaiḥ ca anujagmuḥ
33.
The mighty rākṣasas, armed with excellent weapons, followed them, accompanied by elephants, horses, and chariots rumbling like thunderclouds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तान् (tān) - them
- गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants
- च (ca) - and
- तुरंगैः (turaṁgaiḥ) - by horses
- च (ca) - and
- रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots
- च (ca) - and
- अम्बुदनिस्वनैः (ambudanisvanaiḥ) - with thunder-like sounds, rumbling like clouds
- अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - followed
- महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, mighty
- राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas (a class of mythological beings, often demonic or giant-like)
- प्रवरायुधाः (pravarāyudhāḥ) - with excellent weapons, having excellent weapons
Words meanings and morphology
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तुरंगैः (turaṁgaiḥ) - by horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaṃga
turaṁga - horse
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अम्बुदनिस्वनैः (ambudanisvanaiḥ) - with thunder-like sounds, rumbling like clouds
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ambudanisvana
ambudanisvana - rumbling like clouds
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ambuda+nisvana)
- ambuda – cloud (giver of water)
noun (masculine) - nisvana – sound, roar, thunder
noun (masculine)
अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - followed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anugam
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, mighty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnificent
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ātman – (individual) soul, self, essence
noun (masculine)
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas (a class of mythological beings, often demonic or giant-like)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon, giant
प्रवरायुधाः (pravarāyudhāḥ) - with excellent weapons, having excellent weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pravarāyudha
pravarāyudha - having excellent weapons
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pravara+āyudha)
- pravara – excellent, chief, best
adjective - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)