वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-61

स वानरान् सप्तशतानि वीरः प्रासेन दीप्तेन विनिर्बिभेद ।
एकः क्षणेनेन्द्ररिपुर्महात्मा जघान सैन्यं हरिपुंगवानाम् ॥६१॥

61. sa vānarān saptaśatāni vīraḥ prāsena dīptena vinirbibheda ,
ekaḥ kṣaṇenendraripurmahātmā jaghāna sainyaṃ haripuṃgavānām.

61. saḥ vānarān saptaśatāni vīraḥ
prāsena dīptena vinirbibheda
ekaḥ kṣaṇena indraripuḥ mahātmā
jaghāna sainyam haripuṅgavānām

61. That mighty hero, the foe of Indra (Narantaka), pierced seven hundred monkeys with a blazing spear. Alone, in an instant, that great being destroyed the army of the chief monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Narantaka) (he, that)

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

• सप्तशतानि (saptaśatāni) - seven hundred

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - that hero (hero, brave, mighty)

• प्रासेन (prāsena) - with a spear (with a spear, dart)

• दीप्तेन (dīptena) - blazing (blazing, shining, glowing)

• विनिर्बिभेद (vinirbibheda) - pierced (he pierced, he cleft, he split)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, solitary)

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant (in an instant, quickly, by a moment)

• इन्द्ररिपुः (indraripuḥ) - the foe of Indra (Narantaka) (foe of Indra)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - that great being (great-souled, noble, mighty, great being)

• जघान (jaghāna) - destroyed (he killed, he struck, he destroyed)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army (army, host)

• हरिपुङ्गवानाम् (haripuṅgavānām) - of the chief monkeys (of the chief monkeys, of the best monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Narantaka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Narantaka

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: object of vinirbibheda

सप्तशतानि (saptaśatāni) - seven hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saptaśata

saptaśata - seven hundred

Compound type : karmadhāraya (saptan+śata)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies vānarān or acts as an object in apposition

वीरः (vīraḥ) - that hero (hero, brave, mighty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, mighty

Note: epithet for Narantaka

प्रासेन (prāsena) - with a spear (with a spear, dart)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāsa

prāsa - spear, dart, javelin

derived from pra- + √as (to throw)

Prefix: pra

Root: √as (class 4)

Note: instrument of piercing

दीप्तेन (dīptena) - blazing (blazing, shining, glowing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, glowing, brilliant

Past Passive Participle

derived from √dīp (to shine, to blaze)

Root: √dīp (class 4)

Note: modifies prāsena

विनिर्बिभेद (vinirbibheda) - pierced (he pierced, he cleft, he split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vinirbhid

perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular

derived from vi- + nis- + √bhid in perfect tense

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: √bhid (class 7)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, solitary)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a certain, alone, unique

Note: refers to Narantaka

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant (in an instant, quickly, by a moment)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - instant, moment, very short time

Note: adverbial use

इन्द्ररिपुः (indraripuḥ) - the foe of Indra (Narantaka) (foe of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indraripu

indraripu - foe of Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+ripu)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: refers to Narantaka

महात्मा (mahātmā) - that great being (great-souled, noble, mighty, great being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious, great being, the supreme spirit

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: refers to Narantaka

जघान (jaghāna) - destroyed (he killed, he struck, he destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular

derived from √han in perfect tense, reduplicated stem

Root: √han (class 2)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Note: object of jaghāna

हरिपुङ्गवानाम् (haripuṅgavānām) - of the chief monkeys (of the chief monkeys, of the best monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - chief monkey, best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, eminent, chief, best among
  noun (masculine)

Note: possesses sainyam