वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-51

विकीर्णपर्वताकारै रक्षोभिररिमर्दनैः ।
आक्षिप्ताः क्षिप्यमाणाश्च भग्नशूलाश्च वानरैः ॥५१॥

51. vikīrṇaparvatākārai rakṣobhirarimardanaiḥ ,
ākṣiptāḥ kṣipyamāṇāśca bhagnaśūlāśca vānaraiḥ.

51. vikīrṇaparvatākāraiḥ rakṣobhiḥ arimardanaiḥ
ākṣiptāḥ kṣipyamāṇāḥ ca bhagnaśūlāḥ ca vānaraiḥ

51. rakṣobhiḥ vikīrṇaparvatākāraiḥ arimardanaiḥ
vānaraiḥ ākṣiptāḥ ca kṣipyamāṇāḥ ca bhagnaśūlāḥ ca

51. The rākṣasas, massive as scattered mountains and typically destroyers of enemies, were thrown down, hurled, and had their spears broken by the monkey warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• विकीर्णपर्वताकारैः (vikīrṇaparvatākāraiḥ) - with forms like scattered mountains, having a scattered mountain-like appearance

• रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by the rākṣasas, by the demons

• अरिमर्दनैः (arimardanaiḥ) - by the crushers of enemies, by the destroyers of foes

• आक्षिप्ताः (ākṣiptāḥ) - thrown down, hurled, cast

• क्षिप्यमाणाः (kṣipyamāṇāḥ) - being thrown, being hurled, being cast

• च (ca) - and

• भग्नशूलाः (bhagnaśūlāḥ) - with broken spears, whose spears are broken

• च (ca) - and

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkey warriors, by the monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

विकीर्णपर्वताकारैः (vikīrṇaparvatākāraiḥ) - with forms like scattered mountains, having a scattered mountain-like appearance

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikīrṇaparvatākāra

vikīrṇaparvatākāra - having the form of scattered mountains, mountain-like appearance, scattered mountain-shaped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikīrṇa+parvata+ākāra)

• vi – apart, asunder
  indeclinable
• kīrṇa – scattered, spread
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṝ (kirati) 'to scatter'
  Root: kṝ (class 6)
• parvata – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here descriptively for the rākṣasas.

रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by the rākṣasas, by the demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

Note: Used here descriptively for the rākṣasas who are the implied object of action.

अरिमर्दनैः (arimardanaiḥ) - by the crushers of enemies, by the destroyers of foes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arimardana

arimardana - crusher of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, destroying, destroyer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun from verbal root
  from root mṛd 'to crush' + ana suffix
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Adjective modifying rakṣobhiḥ, used here descriptively for the rākṣasas.

आक्षिप्ताः (ākṣiptāḥ) - thrown down, hurled, cast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ākṣipta

ākṣipta - thrown, hurled, cast off, rejected

Past Passive Participle

from root kṣip 'to throw' with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Refers to the implied subject, the rākṣasas.

क्षिप्यमाणाः (kṣipyamāṇāḥ) - being thrown, being hurled, being cast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣipyamāṇa

kṣipyamāṇa - being thrown, being hurled, being cast

Present Passive Participle

from root kṣip 'to throw' with suffix -yamāna

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Refers to the implied subject, the rākṣasas.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भग्नशूलाः (bhagnaśūlāḥ) - with broken spears, whose spears are broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnaśūla

bhagnaśūla - having a broken spear, broken-speared

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+śūla)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhañj 'to break'
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• śūla – spear, pike, dart
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the implied subject, the rākṣasas.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkey warriors, by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, monkey warrior

Note: Agent performing the actions.