वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-83

तं प्रासमालोक्य तदा विभग्नं सुपर्णकृत्तोरगभोगकल्पम् ।
तलं समुद्यम्य स वालिपुत्रस्तुरंगमस्याभिजघान मूर्ध्नि ॥८३॥

83. taṃ prāsamālokya tadā vibhagnaṃ suparṇakṛttoragabhogakalpam ,
talaṃ samudyamya sa vāliputrasturaṃgamasyābhijaghāna mūrdhni.

83. tam prāsam ālokya tadā vibhagnam
suparṇakṛttoragabhogakalpam
talam samudyamya sa vāliputraḥ
turaṅgamasya abhijaghāna mūrdhni

83. Then, seeing that spear broken like the body of a snake severed by Suparṇa (Garuda), Aṅgada, the son of Vāli, raised his palm and struck the horse on its head.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (spear) (him, that)

• प्रासम् (prāsam) - spear, dart

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विभग्नम् (vibhagnam) - broken, shattered

• सुपर्णकृत्तोरगभोगकल्पम् (suparṇakṛttoragabhogakalpam) - like the body of a snake cut by Suparṇa (Garuda)

• तलम् (talam) - flat of the hand, palm, sole, surface

• समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having raised, having lifted

• स (sa) - he, that

• वालिपुत्रः (vāliputraḥ) - Aṅgada (son of Vāli)

• तुरङ्गमस्य (turaṅgamasya) - of the horse

• अभिजघान (abhijaghāna) - struck, hit

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, in the head

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (spear) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

प्रासम् (prāsam) - spear, dart

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāsa

prāsa - spear, dart

From pra- + √as (throw)

Prefix: pra

Root: as (class 4)

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -ya after upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

formed from pronominal base tad

विभग्नम् (vibhagnam) - broken, shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhagna

vibhagna - broken, shattered

past passive participle

From vi- + √bhañj

Prefix: vi

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: modifies prāsam

सुपर्णकृत्तोरगभोगकल्पम् (suparṇakṛttoragabhogakalpam) - like the body of a snake cut by Suparṇa (Garuda)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suparṇakṛttoragabhogakalpa

suparṇakṛttoragabhogakalpa - like the body of a snake cut by Suparṇa (Garuda)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suparṇa+kṛtta+uraga+bhoga+kalpa)

• suparṇa – having good wings, a bird, an eagle, Garuda
  proper noun (masculine)
  Prefix: su
• kṛtta – cut, severed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From √kṛt
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• uraga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
  From √urag (to creep)
  Root: urag
• bhoga – enjoyment, possession, body (of a snake), hood (of a snake)
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhuj (to enjoy/bend)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• kalpa – like, resembling
  adjective
  Suffix indicating similarity

Note: modifies prāsam

तलम् (talam) - flat of the hand, palm, sole, surface

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tala

tala - flat of the hand, palm, sole, surface

समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having raised, having lifted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix -ya after upasargas sam-ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: sandhi form of saḥ

वालिपुत्रः (vāliputraḥ) - Aṅgada (son of Vāli)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāliputra

vāliputra - son of Vāli

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāli+putra)

• vāli – name of a monkey king
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तुरङ्गमस्य (turaṅgamasya) - of the horse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of turaṅgama

turaṅgama - horse

lit. 'going quickly'

Root: tur

अभिजघान (abhijaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhi-√han

perfect tense

Formed with reduplication

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, in the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull