वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-15

स पुत्रान् संपरिष्वज्य भूषयित्वा च भूषणैः ।
आशीर्भिश्च प्रशस्ताभिः प्रेषयामास संयुगे ॥१५॥

15. sa putrān saṃpariṣvajya bhūṣayitvā ca bhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
āśīrbhiśca praśastābhiḥ preṣayāmāsa saṃyuge.

15. sa putrān saṃpariṣvajya bhūṣayitvā ca bhūṣaṇaiḥ
āśīrbhiḥ ca praśastābhiḥ preṣayāmāsa saṃyuge

15. sa putrān saṃpariṣvajya bhūṣaṇaiḥ ca praśastābhiḥ
āśīrbhiḥ ca bhūṣayitvā saṃyuge preṣayāmāsa

15. He embraced his sons, adorned them with ornaments, and with excellent blessings, he sent them forth into the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Rāvaṇa (implied subject) (he, that)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

• संपरिष्वज्य (saṁpariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged thoroughly

• भूषयित्वा (bhūṣayitvā) - having adorned, having decorated

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by/with ornaments, decorations

• आशीर्भिः (āśīrbhiḥ) - by/with blessings, benedictions

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रशस्ताभिः (praśastābhiḥ) - by/with praised, excellent, auspicious

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Rāvaṇa (implied subject) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

संपरिष्वज्य (saṁpariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged thoroughly

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √svaj with prefixes sam- and pari-.

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

भूषयित्वा (bhūṣayitvā) - having adorned, having decorated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (ktvā) of the causative stem of √bhūṣ.

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by/with ornaments, decorations

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa

bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration

From √bhūṣ 'to adorn'.

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

आशीर्भिः (āśīrbhiḥ) - by/with blessings, benedictions

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of āśīs

āśīs - blessing, benediction, wish

From √āśīr (or √āśiṣ) 'to bless'.

Root: āśiṣ (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रशस्ताभिः (praśastābhiḥ) - by/with praised, excellent, auspicious

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of praśasta

praśasta - praised, excellent, auspicious, blessed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of pra-śas 'to praise'.

Prefix: pra

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with āśīrbhiḥ.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of preṣ

Perfect tense (ām-pratyaya) of the causative stem of pra-iṣ.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Used with ām-pratyaya (ām-āsa formation) for roots that do not have perfect forms normally.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter

From sam-yuj 'to join, to unite'.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)