वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-12

सर्वे ऽस्त्रबलसंपन्नाः सर्वे विस्तीर्ण कीर्तयः ।
सर्वे समरमासाद्य न श्रूयन्ते स्म निर्जिताः ॥१२॥

12. sarve'strabalasaṃpannāḥ sarve vistīrṇa kīrtayaḥ ,
sarve samaramāsādya na śrūyante sma nirjitāḥ.

12. sarve astrabalasaṃpannāḥ sarve vistīrṇakīrtayaḥ
sarve samaram āsādya na śrūyante sma nirjitāḥ

12. sarve astrabalasaṃpannāḥ sarve vistīrṇakīrtayaḥ
sarve samaram āsādya nirjitāḥ na śrūyante sma

12. All were endowed with powerful weapons, and all had widespread fame. None of them, upon entering battle, were ever heard to have been defeated.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• अस्त्रबलसंपन्नाः (astrabalasaṁpannāḥ) - endowed with weapon-power, mighty in arms

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• विस्तीर्णकीर्तयः (vistīrṇakīrtayaḥ) - having widespread fame, widely renowned

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• समरम् (samaram) - battle, war, conflict

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - upon entering (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

• न (na) - not, no

• श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - they are heard, they are known

• स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (used with present tense verb to indicate past tense)

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अस्त्रबलसंपन्नाः (astrabalasaṁpannāḥ) - endowed with weapon-power, mighty in arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of astrabalasaṃpanna

astrabalasaṁpanna - endowed with weapon strength

Past Passive Participle

From saṃpad (to be endowed with) prefixed with saṃ, describing bala (strength) related to astra (weapon).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+bala+saṃpanna)

• astra – weapon (that is thrown)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, complete, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad with prefix saṃ.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

विस्तीर्णकीर्तयः (vistīrṇakīrtayaḥ) - having widespread fame, widely renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vistīrṇakīrti

vistīrṇakīrti - having widespread fame

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vistīrṇa+kīrti)

• vistīrṇa – extensive, vast, widespread, expanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root stṛ (to spread) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  From root kṛt (to mention, praise).
  Root: kṛt (class 6)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

समरम् (samaram) - battle, war, conflict

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, encounter

From root smṛ (to remember) or ram (to rejoice) with prefix sam.

Note: Object of āśādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - upon entering (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root sad (to sit, approach) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - they are heard, they are known

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Present tense, Middle voice (ātmanepada)

Passive formation of śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Used with sma to indicate past tense action, "were heard".

स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (used with present tense verb to indicate past tense)

(indeclinable)

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - defeated, conquered, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix nir-.

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)