वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-4

ब्रह्मदत्तास्ति ते शक्तिः कवचः सायको धनुः ।
सहस्रखरसंयुक्तो रथो मेघसमस्वनः ॥४॥

4. brahmadattāsti te śaktiḥ kavacaḥ sāyako dhanuḥ ,
sahasrakharasaṃyukto ratho meghasamasvanaḥ.

4. brahmadattā asti te śaktiḥ kavacaḥ sāyakaḥ dhanuḥ
sahasrakharasaṃyuktaḥ rathaḥ meghasamasvanaḥ

4. te brahmadattā śaktiḥ asti kavacaḥ sāyakaḥ dhanuḥ (ca asti).
(te) sahasrakharasaṃyuktaḥ meghasamasvanaḥ rathaḥ (ca asti).

4. You possess the power (śakti) bestowed by Brahma, as well as armor, arrows, and a bow. Your chariot is yoked with a thousand mules and rumbles like a cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मदत्ता (brahmadattā) - given by Brahma, granted by Brahma

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• ते (te) - your, to you

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - divine power (power, strength, energy, spear)

• कवचः (kavacaḥ) - armor, mail

• सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• सहस्रखरसंयुक्तः (sahasrakharasaṁyuktaḥ) - yoked with a thousand donkeys/mules

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• मेघसमस्वनः (meghasamasvanaḥ) - having a sound like a cloud, thunderous

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मदत्ता (brahmadattā) - given by Brahma, granted by Brahma

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of brahmadatta

brahmadatta - given by Brahma

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'Brahma' and 'datta' (given, P.P.P. of √dā)

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahma+datta)

• brahma – Brahma (the creator god), brahman
  proper noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Feminine singular nominative, agreeing with śaktiḥ.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Genitive or Dative singular of tvam. Here used as possessive 'your'.

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - divine power (power, strength, energy, spear)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, spear

From root √śak 'to be able'.

Root: śak (class 5)

कवचः (kavacaḥ) - armor, mail

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, mail, cuirass

सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

From root √si 'to bind, hurl'.

Root: si (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

सहस्रखरसंयुक्तः (sahasrakharasaṁyuktaḥ) - yoked with a thousand donkeys/mules

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrakharasaṃyukta

sahasrakharasaṁyukta - yoked with a thousand donkeys/mules

Past Passive Participle (for saṃyukta)

Compound of sahasra (thousand), khara (donkey/mule), and saṃyukta (joined/yoked).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+khara+saṃyukta)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• khara – donkey, mule
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, yoked, united
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yuj with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, modifying rathaḥ.

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

From root √ram 'to move, rejoice'.

Root: ram (class 1)

मेघसमस्वनः (meghasamasvanaḥ) - having a sound like a cloud, thunderous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meghasamasvana

meghasamasvana - having a sound like a cloud, cloud-like in sound

Compound of megha (cloud), sama (like), and svana (sound).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (megha+sama+svana)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root √svan (to sound)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, modifying rathaḥ.