वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-57, verse-81
अङ्गदस्य वचः श्रुत्वा प्रचुक्रोध नरान्तकः ।
संदश्य दशनैरोष्ठं निश्वस्य च भुजंगवत् ॥८१॥
संदश्य दशनैरोष्ठं निश्वस्य च भुजंगवत् ॥८१॥
81. aṅgadasya vacaḥ śrutvā pracukrodha narāntakaḥ ,
saṃdaśya daśanairoṣṭhaṃ niśvasya ca bhujaṃgavat.
saṃdaśya daśanairoṣṭhaṃ niśvasya ca bhujaṃgavat.
81.
aṅgadasya vacaḥ śrutvā pracukrodha narāntakaḥ
saṃdaśya daśanaiḥ oṣṭham niśvasya ca bhujaṃgavat
saṃdaśya daśanaiḥ oṣṭham niśvasya ca bhujaṃgavat
81.
narāntakaḥ aṅgadasya vacaḥ śrutvā daśanaiḥ oṣṭham
saṃdaśya ca bhujaṃgavat niśvasya pracukrodha
saṃdaśya ca bhujaṃgavat niśvasya pracukrodha
81.
Hearing Angada's words, Narāntaka became enraged. Biting his lip with his teeth and hissing like a serpent, he (became enraged).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अङ्गदस्य (aṅgadasya) - of Angada
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- प्रचुक्रोध (pracukrodha) - became very angry, was enraged
- नरान्तकः (narāntakaḥ) - the Rākṣasa named Narāntaka (Narāntaka (a Rākṣasa))
- संदश्य (saṁdaśya) - having bitten his lip (having bitten, having clenched (teeth))
- दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with teeth
- ओष्ठम् (oṣṭham) - lip
- निश्वस्य (niśvasya) - having hissed, having sighed, having breathed out
- च (ca) - and
- भुजंगवत् (bhujaṁgavat) - like a serpent
Words meanings and morphology
अङ्गदस्य (aṅgadasya) - of Angada
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgada
aṅgada - Angada (a proper noun, son of Vāli)
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying, statement
Note: Can also be nominative singular or accusative plural of a different declension, but neuter accusative singular seems most fitting here for 'a statement'.
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
root śru + suffix ktvā
Root: śru (class 5)
प्रचुक्रोध (pracukrodha) - became very angry, was enraged
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pracruḍh
perfect form of pra + kruḍh
Prefix: pra
Root: kruḍh (class 4)
नरान्तकः (narāntakaḥ) - the Rākṣasa named Narāntaka (Narāntaka (a Rākṣasa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narāntaka
narāntaka - destroyer of men, Narāntaka (a proper noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+antaka)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - antaka – ender, destroyer
noun (masculine)
संदश्य (saṁdaśya) - having bitten his lip (having bitten, having clenched (teeth))
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
prefix sam + root daṃś + suffix lyap
Prefix: sam
Root: daṃś (class 1)
दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with teeth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśana
daśana - tooth, biting
ओष्ठम् (oṣṭham) - lip
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of oṣṭha
oṣṭha - lip
निश्वस्य (niśvasya) - having hissed, having sighed, having breathed out
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
prefix nis + root śvas + suffix lyap
Prefix: nis
Root: śvas (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भुजंगवत् (bhujaṁgavat) - like a serpent
(indeclinable)
formed with the suffix -vat (like)