वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-40

हरयो ऽपि महात्मानो ददृशुर्नैरृतं बलम् ।
हस्त्यश्वरथसंबाधं किङ्किणीशतनादितम् ॥४०॥

40. harayo'pi mahātmāno dadṛśurnairṛtaṃ balam ,
hastyaśvarathasaṃbādhaṃ kiṅkiṇīśatanāditam.

40. harayaḥ api mahātmānaḥ dadṛśuḥ nairṛtam balam
hastyaśvarathasaṃbādham kiṅkiṇīśatanāditam

40. The high-souled (mahātman) monkeys also saw the rākṣasa army, crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots, and resounding with hundreds of tinkling bells.

Words meanings summery:

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - the monkey warriors (monkeys, tawny ones)

• अपि (api) - (indicating reciprocity or addition) (also, even)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - referring to the valorous and noble monkey chiefs (great-souled, high-minded, noble (mahātman))

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - the monkeys saw (they saw)

• नैरृतम् (nairṛtam) - the army belonging to the rākṣasas (relating to rākṣasas, demonic)

• बलम् (balam) - the military force of the rākṣasas (army, force, strength)

• हस्त्यश्वरथसंबाधम् (hastyaśvarathasaṁbādham) - an army densely packed with its various military units (crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots)

• किङ्किणीशतनादितम् (kiṅkiṇīśatanāditam) - the army making noise from countless small bells (resounding with hundreds of tinkling bells)

Words meanings and morphology

हरयः (harayaḥ) - the monkey warriors (monkeys, tawny ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, horse, Viṣṇu, tawny-colored

Note: Subject of the verb 'dadṛśuḥ'.

अपि (api) - (indicating reciprocity or addition) (also, even)

(indeclinable)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - referring to the valorous and noble monkey chiefs (great-souled, high-minded, noble (mahātman))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble; a great person (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'harayaḥ'.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - the monkeys saw (they saw)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dadṛś

Perfect Active

Intensive reduplicated perfect form of root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

नैरृतम् (nairṛtam) - the army belonging to the rākṣasas (relating to rākṣasas, demonic)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nairṛta

nairṛta - relating to Nirṛti (goddess of dissolution), demonic, belonging to rākṣasas; a rākṣasa

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - the military force of the rākṣasas (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Object of the verb 'dadṛśuḥ'.

हस्त्यश्वरथसंबाधम् (hastyaśvarathasaṁbādham) - an army densely packed with its various military units (crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hastyaśvarathasaṃbādha

hastyaśvarathasaṁbādha - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+aśva+ratha+saṃbādha)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbādha – crowd, throng, narrow space
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

किङ्किणीशतनादितम् (kiṅkiṇīśatanāditam) - the army making noise from countless small bells (resounding with hundreds of tinkling bells)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṅkiṇīśatanādita

kiṅkiṇīśatanādita - resounding with hundreds of tinkling bells

Past Passive Participle (nādita)

Compound: kiṅkiṇīśata (hundreds of small bells) + nādita (sounded, made to resound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṅkiṇīśata+nādita)

• kiṅkiṇīśata – hundreds of tinkling bells
  noun (neuter)
• kiṅkiṇī – small bell, tinkling bell
  noun (feminine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• nādita – sounded, made to resound, roared
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nad (to sound, roar).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.