वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-85

नरान्तकः क्रोधवशं जगाम हतं तुरगं पतितं निरीक्ष्य ।
स मुष्टिमुद्यम्य महाप्रभावो जघान शीर्षे युधि वालिपुत्रम् ॥८५॥

85. narāntakaḥ krodhavaśaṃ jagāma hataṃ turagaṃ patitaṃ nirīkṣya ,
sa muṣṭimudyamya mahāprabhāvo jaghāna śīrṣe yudhi vāliputram.

85. narāntakaḥ krodhavaśam jagāma
hatam turagam patitam nirīkṣya
saḥ muṣṭim udyamya mahāprabhāvaḥ
jaghāna śīrṣe yudhi vāliputram

85. Seeing his horse dead and fallen, Narāntaka became overcome with anger. Raising his fist, that mighty warrior struck Aṅgada, the son of Vāli, on the head in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• नरान्तकः (narāntakaḥ) - destroyer of men, name of a demon

• क्रोधवशम् (krodhavaśam) - to the sway of anger, under the control of anger

• जगाम (jagāma) - became (overcome with anger) (went, reached, became)

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, struck, dead

• तुरगम् (turagam) - horse

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, observing

• सः (saḥ) - Narāntaka (he, that)

• मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted

• महाप्रभावः (mahāprabhāvaḥ) - of great power, mighty, illustrious

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed

• शीर्षे (śīrṣe) - on the head

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• वालिपुत्रम् (vāliputram) - Aṅgada (the son of Vāli)

Words meanings and morphology

नरान्तकः (narāntakaḥ) - destroyer of men, name of a demon

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narāntaka

narāntaka - destroyer of men, a demon's name

nara + antaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+antaka)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – terminator, ender, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  From √ant (to end)
  Root: ant

क्रोधवशम् (krodhavaśam) - to the sway of anger, under the control of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodhavaśa

krodhavaśa - sway of anger, control of anger

krodha + vaśa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+vaśa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From √krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• vaśa – will, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used with verbs like gam (to go) to mean 'to fall under the sway of'.

जगाम (jagāma) - became (overcome with anger) (went, reached, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √gam

perfect tense

Formed with reduplication

Root: gam (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, struck, dead

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, dead

past passive participle

From √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies turagam.

तुरगम् (turagam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of turaṅgama

turaṅgama - horse

lit. 'going quickly'

Root: tur

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped

past passive participle

From √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies turagam.

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix -ya after upasarga nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Narāntaka (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Narāntaka.

मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix -ya after upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

महाप्रभावः (mahāprabhāvaḥ) - of great power, mighty, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprabhāva

mahāprabhāva - of great power, mighty

mahā + prabhāva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prabhāva)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• prabhāva – power, might, influence
  noun (masculine)
  From pra- + √bhū (to be)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Narāntaka.

जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √han

perfect tense

Formed with reduplication

Root: han (class 2)

शीर्षे (śīrṣe) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śīrṣan

śīrṣan - head

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight

From √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

वालिपुत्रम् (vāliputram) - Aṅgada (the son of Vāli)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāliputra

vāliputra - son of Vāli

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāli+putra)

• vāli – name of a monkey king
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)