वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-57, verse-62

ददृशुश्च महात्मानं हयपृष्ठे प्रतिष्ठितम् ।
चरन्तं हरिसैन्येषु विद्याधरमहर्षयः ॥६२॥

62. dadṛśuśca mahātmānaṃ hayapṛṣṭhe pratiṣṭhitam ,
carantaṃ harisainyeṣu vidyādharamaharṣayaḥ.

62. dadṛśuḥ ca mahātmānam hayapṛṣṭhe pratiṣṭhitam
carantam harisainyeṣu vidyādharamaharṣayaḥ

62. And the Vidyādharas and great sages saw that mighty being (Narantaka), positioned on the horse's back, moving about among the monkey armies.

Words meanings summery:

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw (they saw, they beheld)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - that mighty being (Narantaka) (great-souled one, noble one, mighty being)

• हयपृष्ठे (hayapṛṣṭhe) - on the horse's back

• प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - positioned (established, standing, placed, positioned)

• चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving about (moving, roaming, acting)

• हरिसैन्येषु (harisainyeṣu) - among the monkey armies

• विद्याधरमहर्षयः (vidyādharamaharṣayaḥ) - the Vidyādharas and great sages (Vidyādharas and great sages)

Words meanings and morphology

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw (they saw, they beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

perfect (liṭ) 3rd person plural

derived from √dṛś in perfect tense, reduplicated stem

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - that mighty being (Narantaka) (great-souled one, noble one, mighty being)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious, great being, the supreme spirit

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: object of dadṛśuḥ

हयपृष्ठे (hayapṛṣṭhe) - on the horse's back

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hayapṛṣṭha

hayapṛṣṭha - horse's back

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+pṛṣṭha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - positioned (established, standing, placed, positioned)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, standing, placed, positioned, firm

Past Passive Participle

derived from prati- + √sthā (to stand)

Prefix: prati

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: modifies mahātmānam

चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving about (moving, roaming, acting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of carant

carant - moving, roaming, acting, practicing

Present Active Participle

derived from √car (to move, to roam) + śatṛ suffix

Root: √car (class 1)

Note: modifies mahātmānam

हरिसैन्येषु (harisainyeṣu) - among the monkey armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of harisainya

harisainya - monkey army, host of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+sainya)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: indicates place of action for carantam

विद्याधरमहर्षयः (vidyādharamaharṣayaḥ) - the Vidyādharas and great sages (Vidyādharas and great sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidyādharamaharṣi

vidyādharamaharṣi - Vidyādharas and great sages

Compound type : dvandva (vidyādhara+maharṣi)

• vidyādhara – knowledge-holder, a class of celestial beings
  noun (masculine)
  derived from vidyā ('knowledge') + dhara ('holder')
• maharṣi – great sage
  noun (masculine)

Note: subject of dadṛśuḥ