बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-63, verse-1
पृथक् खगदशावर्षैर्हन्यात् सूक्ष्मदशामितिम् ।
खसूर्यैर्विभजेल्लिब्धर्ज्ञेय प्राणदशामितिः ॥१॥
खसूर्यैर्विभजेल्लिब्धर्ज्ञेय प्राणदशामितिः ॥१॥
1. pṛthak khagadaśāvarṣairhanyāt sūkṣmadaśāmitim .
khasūryairvibhajellibdharjñeya prāṇadaśāmitiḥ.
khasūryairvibhajellibdharjñeya prāṇadaśāmitiḥ.
1.
pṛthak khagadaśāvarṣaiḥ hanyāt sūkṣmadaśāmitim
kha sūryaiḥ vibhajet labdhaiḥ jñeyā prāṇadaśāmitiḥ
kha sūryaiḥ vibhajet labdhaiḥ jñeyā prāṇadaśāmitiḥ
1.
One should separately calculate the duration of the subtle sub-period (sūkṣma-daśā) using the years of the planet's main period (daśā). Then, one should divide the obtained result by ten (kha) and twelve (sūrya); the duration of the prāṇa daśā should be understood from this result.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
- खगदशावर्षैः (khagadaśāvarṣaiḥ) - by the years of the planet's daśā (period)
- हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should calculate (by multiplication) (should multiply, should calculate, should determine)
- सूक्ष्मदशामितिम् (sūkṣmadaśāmitim) - the measure/duration of the subtle sub-period (sūkṣma-daśā)
- ख (kha) - the numerical symbol 10 (sky, zero, 10 (as numerical symbol))
- सूर्यैः (sūryaiḥ) - by the numerical symbol 12 (referring to the 12 suns/signs of the zodiac) (by the suns, by the number twelve)
- विभजेत् (vibhajet) - should divide
- लब्धैः (labdhaiḥ) - by the obtained (value/result)
- ज्ञेया (jñeyā) - should be known, knowable, to be understood
- प्राणदशामितिः (prāṇadaśāmitiḥ) - the measure/duration of the prāṇa daśā
Words meanings and morphology
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
(indeclinable)
खगदशावर्षैः (khagadaśāvarṣaiḥ) - by the years of the planet's daśā (period)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of khagadaśāvarṣa
khagadaśāvarṣa - years of a planet's period (daśā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaga+daśā+varṣa)
- khaga – sky-goer, planet, bird
noun (masculine)
Prefix: kha
Root: gam (class 1) - daśā – state, condition, planetary period (in astrology)
noun (feminine) - varṣa – year
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should calculate (by multiplication) (should multiply, should calculate, should determine)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of han
Optative Mood
3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: han (class 2)
सूक्ष्मदशामितिम् (sūkṣmadaśāmitim) - the measure/duration of the subtle sub-period (sūkṣma-daśā)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sūkṣmadaśāmiti
sūkṣmadaśāmiti - the measure/duration of the subtle sub-period
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūkṣma+daśā+miti)
- sūkṣma – subtle, minute, fine
adjective (masculine) - daśā – state, condition, planetary period
noun (feminine) - miti – measure, duration, limit
noun (feminine)
Root: mā (class 3)
ख (kha) - the numerical symbol 10 (sky, zero, 10 (as numerical symbol))
(noun)
neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether, zero, 10 (as a numerical symbol)
Note: Used as a numerical symbol '10'. Implied instrumental for 'by 10'.
सूर्यैः (sūryaiḥ) - by the numerical symbol 12 (referring to the 12 suns/signs of the zodiac) (by the suns, by the number twelve)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūrya
sūrya - sun, solar deity, the number twelve (as a numerical symbol)
Root: svar
Note: Used as a numerical symbol '12'.
विभजेत् (vibhajet) - should divide
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vibhaj
Optative Mood
3rd person singular, active voice. From vi (prefix) + root bhaj (to divide).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
लब्धैः (labdhaiḥ) - by the obtained (value/result)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of labdha
labdha - obtained, gained, received
Past Passive Participle
From root labh (to obtain).
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Refers to the numerical result obtained from the division.
ज्ञेया (jñeyā) - should be known, knowable, to be understood
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jñeya
jñeya - knowable, to be known, to be understood
Gerundive (Pot. Passive Part.)
From root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्राणदशामितिः (prāṇadaśāmitiḥ) - the measure/duration of the prāṇa daśā
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāṇadaśāmiti
prāṇadaśāmiti - the measure/duration of the prāṇa daśā (sub-sub-sub-period)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+daśā+miti)
- prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life-force
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - daśā – state, condition, planetary period
noun (feminine) - miti – measure, duration, limit
noun (feminine)
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Subject of jñeyā.