बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-61, verse-31
बन्धनं जायते घोरं सुखहानिर्महद्भयम् ।
प्रत्यहं वातपीडा च शनेः प्रत्यन्तरे भवेत् ॥३१॥
प्रत्यहं वातपीडा च शनेः प्रत्यन्तरे भवेत् ॥३१॥
31. bandhanaṃ jāyate ghoraṃ sukhahānirmahadbhayam .
pratyahaṃ vātapīḍā ca śaneḥ pratyantare bhavet.
pratyahaṃ vātapīḍā ca śaneḥ pratyantare bhavet.
31.
bandhanam jāyate ghoram sukhahāniḥ mahadbhayām
pratyaham vātapīḍā ca śaneḥ pratyantare bhavet
pratyaham vātapīḍā ca śaneḥ pratyantare bhavet
31.
In the inner-sub-period (pratyantara) of Saturn (śani), terrible confinement (bandhana) occurs, along with loss of happiness, great fear, and daily afflictions from vāta (vātapīḍā) disorders.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बन्धनम् (bandhanam) - terrible confinement (bondage, confinement, tying, imprisonment, restriction)
- जायते (jāyate) - occurs, happens (arises, is born, happens, occurs)
- घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, severe (terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful)
- सुखहानिः (sukhahāniḥ) - loss of happiness (loss of happiness, deprivation of joy)
- महद्भयाम् (mahadbhayām) - great fear (great fear, terrible danger)
- प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily (daily, every day)
- वातपीडा (vātapīḍā) - afflictions from vāta (vātapīḍā) disorders (vāta affliction, trouble from wind (humor))
- च (ca) - and, along with (and, also, moreover)
- शनेः (śaneḥ) - of Saturn (śani, the planet) (of Saturn)
- प्रत्यन्तरे (pratyantare) - during the inner-sub-period (pratyantara) (in the inner-sub-period, in the counter-interval)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - occurs, happens (may be, should be, occurs, happens)
Words meanings and morphology
बन्धनम् (bandhanam) - terrible confinement (bondage, confinement, tying, imprisonment, restriction)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bandhana
bandhana - tying, binding, bondage, confinement, imprisonment
From root bandh + suffix ana
Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Subject of jāyate.
जायते (jāyate) - occurs, happens (arises, is born, happens, occurs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (often deponent)
Root jan (4th class), jā + ya + te
Root: jan (class 4)
घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, severe (terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, fierce
Note: Modifies bandhanam.
सुखहानिः (sukhahāniḥ) - loss of happiness (loss of happiness, deprivation of joy)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhahāni
sukhahāni - loss of happiness, deprivation of joy
Compound of sukha (happiness) and hāni (loss).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sukha+hāni)
- sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter) - hāni – loss, decrease, abandonment
noun (feminine)
From root hā (to abandon, lose)
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Subject of implied jāyate.
महद्भयाम् (mahadbhayām) - great fear (great fear, terrible danger)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahadbhaya
mahadbhaya - great fear, terrible danger
Compound of mahat (great) and bhaya (fear). t becomes d before voiced bh.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bhaya)
- mahat – great, large, important
adjective (neuter) - bhaya – fear, dread, danger
noun (neuter)
From root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Subject of implied jāyate.
प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily (daily, every day)
(indeclinable)
Compound of prati (each) + ahan (day)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+ahan)
- prati – each, every, towards
indeclinable - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
Note: Adverb modifying vātapīḍā or the implied verb.
वातपीडा (vātapīḍā) - afflictions from vāta (vātapīḍā) disorders (vāta affliction, trouble from wind (humor))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vātapīḍā
vātapīḍā - affliction by vāta (wind humor), pain caused by vāta
Compound of vāta (wind, a bodily humor) and pīḍā (affliction, pain).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+pīḍā)
- vāta – wind, air, wind-humor (doṣa in Ayurveda)
noun (masculine)
From root vā (to blow)
Root: vā (class 2) - pīḍā – pain, affliction, distress, trouble
noun (feminine)
From root pīḍ (to oppress, torment)
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
Note: Subject of bhavet.
च (ca) - and, along with (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects various adversities.
शनेः (śaneḥ) - of Saturn (śani, the planet) (of Saturn)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śani
śani - Saturn (a planet/graha in Vedic astrology)
Note: Possessive, indicating ownership or relation to pratyantare.
प्रत्यन्तरे (pratyantare) - during the inner-sub-period (pratyantara) (in the inner-sub-period, in the counter-interval)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pratyantara
pratyantara - inner-sub-period, counter-interval (astrology)
Compound of prati (against, corresponding) and antara (inner).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+antara)
- prati – each, every, towards
indeclinable - antara – interior, interval, inner, another
noun (neuter)
Note: Locative absolute construction with śaneḥ.
भवेत् (bhavet) - occurs, happens (may be, should be, occurs, happens)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root bhū (1st class) + a + ī (optative vowel) + t
Root: bhū (class 1)