बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-55, verse-22
तद्भुक्तौ नृपतेः सेवा राजप्रीतिकरी शुभा ।
विवाहोत्सवकार्याणि कृत्वा पुण्यानि भूरिशः ॥२२॥
विवाहोत्सवकार्याणि कृत्वा पुण्यानि भूरिशः ॥२२॥
22. tadbhuktau nṛpateḥ sevā rājaprītikarī śubhā .
vivāhotsavakāryāṇi kṛtvā puṇyāni bhūriśaḥ.
vivāhotsavakāryāṇi kṛtvā puṇyāni bhūriśaḥ.
22.
tat bhuktau nṛpateḥ sevā rājaprītikrī śubhā
vivāha utsava kāryāṇi kṛtvā puṇyāni bhūriśaḥ
vivāha utsava kāryāṇi kṛtvā puṇyāni bhūriśaḥ
22.
During that sub-period (bhukti), service to the king will be auspicious and will lead to royal favor. One performs abundant virtuous acts (puṇya), including marriages and festive undertakings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - its (referring to the daśā lord's) (that, its)
- भुक्तौ (bhuktau) - in that (daśā lord's) sub-period (bhukti) (in the enjoyment, in the sub-period)
- नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king, of the ruler
- सेवा (sevā) - service to authority (like a king) (service, attendance, worship)
- राजप्रीतिक्री (rājaprītikrī) - causing royal favor, pleasing to the king
- शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, good, beautiful
- विवाह (vivāha) - marriage
- उत्सव (utsava) - festival, celebration
- कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - activities, undertakings (deeds, works, duties, things to be done)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
- पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - meritorious deeds, virtues, good results
- भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - abundantly, greatly, frequently
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - its (referring to the daśā lord's) (that, its)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Forms the first part of the compound 'tadbhuktau'.
भुक्तौ (bhuktau) - in that (daśā lord's) sub-period (bhukti) (in the enjoyment, in the sub-period)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhukti
bhukti - enjoyment, possession, experience, sub-period (in astrology)
verbal noun
From √bhuj + ktin
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: 'Tadbhuktau' is a compound: 'tat' + 'bhuktau'.
नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king, of the ruler
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, lord of men, ruler
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)
- nṛ – man, human
noun (masculine) - pati – master, lord, husband
noun (masculine)
सेवा (sevā) - service to authority (like a king) (service, attendance, worship)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sevā
sevā - service, attendance, worship, devotion
verbal noun
From √sev + a
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Subject of the first part of the sentence.
राजप्रीतिक्री (rājaprītikrī) - causing royal favor, pleasing to the king
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaprītikara
rājaprītikara - causing royal favor, pleasing to the king
Derived from 'rāja-prīti' + suffix '-kara'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+prīti+kara)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - prīti – love, affection, pleasure, favor
noun (feminine)
verbal noun
From √prī + ktin
Root: prī (class 9) - kara – making, causing, performing
adjective
agent noun/adjective
From √kṛ + a
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'sevā'.
शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, good, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious
Note: Agrees with 'sevā'.
विवाह (vivāha) - marriage
(noun)
masculine, singular of vivāha
vivāha - marriage, wedding
verbal noun
From vi-√vah + a
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: First part of the compound 'vivāhotsavakāryāṇi'.
उत्सव (utsava) - festival, celebration
(noun)
masculine, singular of utsava
utsava - festival, celebration, joy
verbal noun
From ut-√sū + a
Prefix: ut
Root: sū (class 5)
Note: Middle part of the compound 'vivāhotsavakāryāṇi'.
कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - activities, undertakings (deeds, works, duties, things to be done)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, work, affair
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From √kṛ + ṇyat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Last part of the compound 'vivāhotsavakāryāṇi'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From √kṛ + tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Forms an absolutive clause, indicating an action completed before the main action.
पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - meritorious deeds, virtues, good results
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - merit, virtue, good deed, auspiciousness
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - abundantly, greatly, frequently
(indeclinable)
From 'bhūri' (much, many) + suffix 'śaḥ' (expressing manner or quantity)
Note: Adverb modifying 'kṛtvā' (performed abundantly).