महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-88

संजय उवाच ।
कर्णोऽपि नोत्तरं प्राह शल्योऽप्यभिमुखः परान् ।
पुनः प्रहस्य राधेयः पुनर्याहीत्यचोदयत् ॥८८॥

88. saṁjaya uvāca ,
karṇo'pi nottaraṁ prāha śalyo'pyabhimukhaḥ parān ,
punaḥ prahasya rādheyaḥ punaryāhītyacodayat.

88. sañjaya uvāca karṇaḥ api na uttaram prāha śalyaḥ api abhimukhaḥ
parān punaḥ prahasya rādheyaḥ punaḥ yāhi iti acodayat

88. sañjaya uvāca karṇaḥ api uttaram na prāha śalyaḥ api parān
abhimukhaḥ punaḥ prahasya rādheyaḥ punaḥ yāhi iti acodayat

88. Sañjaya said: Karna gave no reply, and Salya, too, faced the enemies. Smiling again, Radheya (Karna) then urged (him) once more, "Go!"

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - reply, answer

• प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Salya

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, directed towards

• परान् (parān) - the enemies (enemies, others)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having smiled, after smiling

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha, Karna)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

• याहि (yāhi) - "Go!" (direct command) (go! (imperative))

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he impelled

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active indicative

Third person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Surya and Kunti)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - reply, answer

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - answer, reply, north, later, superior

प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

perfect active indicative

Third person singular perfect active of √ah with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: ah

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Salya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Salya (name of the king of Madra)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, directed towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, having the face towards, directed to, favorable

Derived from mukha (face) with prefix abhi-

परान् (parān) - the enemies (enemies, others)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, supreme, highest

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having smiled, after smiling

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of √has with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha, Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karna)

Taddhita derivation from Rādhā + -eya

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

याहि (yāhi) - "Go!" (direct command) (go! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of yā

imperative active

Second person singular imperative active of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he impelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of cud

imperfect active causative

Third person singular imperfect active of causative √cud

Root: cud (class 10)