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8,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-31

गौरीभिः सह नारीभिर्बृहतीभिः स्वलंकृताः ।
पलाण्डुगण्डूषयुतान्खादन्ते चैडकान्बहून् ॥३१॥
31. gaurībhiḥ saha nārībhirbṛhatībhiḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
palāṇḍugaṇḍūṣayutānkhādante caiḍakānbahūn.
31. gaurībhiḥ saha nārībhiḥ bṛhatībhiḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ
palāṇḍugaṇḍūṣayutān khādante ca eḍakān bahūn
31. ca svalaṅkṛtāḥ gaurībhiḥ bṛhatībhiḥ nārībhiḥ
saha palāṇḍugaṇḍūṣayutān bahūn eḍakān khādante
31. And, well-adorned, they eat many lambs (eḍaka) that are served with mouthfuls of onion, together with fair-complexioned and stout women.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गौरीभिः (gaurībhiḥ) - with fair-complexioned women, with girls
  • सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
  • नारीभिः (nārībhiḥ) - with women
  • बृहतीभिः (bṛhatībhiḥ) - with large, stout, plump women
  • स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - Refers to the implied subject of 'khādante', i.e., the women (ghoṣikāḥ) mentioned in the preceding verse or women in general. (well-adorned, beautifully decorated)
  • पलाण्डुगण्डूषयुतान् (palāṇḍugaṇḍūṣayutān) - accompanied by mouthfuls of onion
  • खादन्ते (khādante) - they eat, they devour
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एडकान् (eḍakān) - lambs, sheep
  • बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

Words meanings and morphology

गौरीभिः (gaurībhiḥ) - with fair-complexioned women, with girls
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of gaurī
gaurī - a fair woman, a young girl, the goddess Pārvatī
Note: Qualifies nārībhiḥ.
सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
नारीभिः (nārībhiḥ) - with women
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - woman, wife
बृहतीभिः (bṛhatībhiḥ) - with large, stout, plump women
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of bṛhatī
bṛhatī - large, great, stout, plump (feminine form of bṛhat)
स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - Refers to the implied subject of 'khādante', i.e., the women (ghoṣikāḥ) mentioned in the preceding verse or women in general. (well-adorned, beautifully decorated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of svalaṅkṛta
svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated, properly done
past passive participle
Compound: su (well) + alaṅkṛta (decorated). alaṅkṛta from alaṃ-√kṛ (to adorn).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alaṅkṛta)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
  • alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
    adjective
    past passive participle
    From root √kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga alam-.
    Prefix: alam
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
पलाण्डुगण्डूषयुतान् (palāṇḍugaṇḍūṣayutān) - accompanied by mouthfuls of onion
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of palāṇḍugaṇḍūṣayuta
palāṇḍugaṇḍūṣayuta - joined with or accompanied by mouthfuls of onion
Compound: palāṇḍu (onion) + gaṇḍūṣa (mouthful) + yuta (joined with).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (palāṇḍu+gaṇḍūṣa+yuta)
  • palāṇḍu – onion
    noun (masculine)
  • gaṇḍūṣa – a mouthful (of water etc.), a gargle
    noun (masculine)
  • yuta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
    adjective
    past passive participle
    From root √yu (to join).
    Root: yu (class 2)
खादन्ते (khādante) - they eat, they devour
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of khād
Root: khād (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एडकान् (eḍakān) - lambs, sheep
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of eḍaka
eḍaka - a lamb, a sheep
Note: Object of khādante.
बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
Note: Agrees with eḍakān.