महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-14

शाकलं नाम नगरमापगा नाम निम्नगा ।
जर्तिका नाम बाह्लीकास्तेषां वृत्तं सुनिन्दितम् ॥१४॥

14. śākalaṁ nāma nagaramāpagā nāma nimnagā ,
jartikā nāma bāhlīkāsteṣāṁ vṛttaṁ suninditam.

14. śākalam nāma nagaram āpagā nāma nimnagā
jartikā nāma bāhlīkāḥ teṣām vṛttam suninditam

14. śākalam nāma nagaram āpagā nāma nimnagā jartikā
nāma bāhlīkāḥ ca santi teṣām vṛttam suninditam asti

14. There is a city called Śākala, and a river known as Āpagā. These Bāhlīkas, who are known as Jartikā, have conduct that is extremely reprehensible.

Words meanings summery:

• शाकलम् (śākalam) - Name of a city (Śākala (proper noun))

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed, as it were)

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city (city, town)

• आपगा (āpagā) - Name of a river (Āpagā (proper noun))

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed, as it were)

• निम्नगा (nimnagā) - river (river (lit. 'going downward'))

• जर्तिका (jartikā) - Name of a Bāhlīka tribe/group (Jartikā (proper noun))

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed, as it were)

• बाह्लीकाः (bāhlīkāḥ) - the Bāhlīkas (the people previously mentioned) (the Bāhlīkas (people from Bāhlīka))

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these (Bāhlīkas) (of them (masculine/neuter plural))

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct (conduct, behavior, occurrence, story)

• सुनिन्दितम् (suninditam) - highly reprehensible (greatly blameworthy, highly reprehensible)

Words meanings and morphology

शाकलम् (śākalam) - Name of a city (Śākala (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śākala

śākala - A proper name, particularly a city

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed, as it were)

(indeclinable)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

आपगा (āpagā) - Name of a river (Āpagā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpagā

āpagā - a river; a proper name of a river

From 'ap' (water) + 'ga' (going).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Feminine noun.

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed, as it were)

(indeclinable)

निम्नगा (nimnagā) - river (river (lit. 'going downward'))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nimnagā

nimnagā - a river, stream (lit. 'going down')

Compound of 'nimna' (down) + 'gā' (going).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (nimna+gā)

• nimna – low, deep, sunken
  adjective
• gā – going, moving
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun
  Derived from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'āpagā'.

जर्तिका (jartikā) - Name of a Bāhlīka tribe/group (Jartikā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jartikā

jartikā - Name of a particular tribe or sub-group of Bāhlīkas

Note: Here used to describe the Bāhlīka people, almost like an adjective or defining characteristic for the group, hence 'Bāhlīkas named Jartikā'. The plural 'bāhlīkāḥ' refers to the individuals of this group.

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed, as it were)

(indeclinable)

बाह्लीकाः (bāhlīkāḥ) - the Bāhlīkas (the people previously mentioned) (the Bāhlīkas (people from Bāhlīka))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - an inhabitant of Bāhlīka (Balkh); a country

Note: Subject of the sentence implied.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of these (Bāhlīkas) (of them (masculine/neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Genitive plural of 'tad'.

Note: Possessive, 'their'.

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct (conduct, behavior, occurrence, story)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, occurrence, event, story. Also, 'round, circular' (adjective) or 'happened, passed' (participle).

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛt (to turn, happen).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implicit 'is'.

सुनिन्दितम् (suninditam) - highly reprehensible (greatly blameworthy, highly reprehensible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sunindita

sunindita - greatly blamed, much blamed, highly reprehensible

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well, very) + 'nindita' (blamed, censured). 'nindita' is from root √nind (to blame).

Compound type : pradi-tatpuruṣa (su+nindita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• nindita – blamed, censured, reprehensible
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √nind (to blame)
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛttam'.