महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-16

हसन्ति गान्ति नृत्यन्ति स्त्रीभिर्मत्ता विवाससः ।
नगरागारवप्रेषु बहिर्माल्यानुलेपनाः ॥१६॥

16. hasanti gānti nṛtyanti strībhirmattā vivāsasaḥ ,
nagarāgāravapreṣu bahirmālyānulepanāḥ.

16. hasanti gānti nṛtyanti strībhiḥ mattāḥ
vivāsasaḥ nagarāgāravapreṣu bahiḥ mālyānulepanāḥ

16. mattāḥ vivāsasaḥ bahiḥ mālyānulepanāḥ strībhiḥ
nagarāgāravapreṣu hasanti gānti nṛtyanti

16. Intoxicated and naked, with external garlands and anointments, they laugh, sing, and dance with women on the ramparts of cities and houses.

Words meanings summery:

• हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh

• गान्ति (gānti) - they sing

• नृत्यन्ति (nṛtyanti) - they dance

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women

• मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - intoxicated, maddened, arrogant

• विवाससः (vivāsasaḥ) - naked, unclothed, without clothes

• नगरागारवप्रेषु (nagarāgāravapreṣu) - on the ramparts of cities and houses

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

• माल्यानुलेपनाः (mālyānulepanāḥ) - adorned with garlands and anointments (with garlands and anointments)

Words meanings and morphology

हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of has

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Root: has (class 1)

गान्ति (gānti) - they sing

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gai

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Root: gai (class 1)

नृत्यन्ति (nṛtyanti) - they dance

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nṛt

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Root: nṛt (class 4)

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - intoxicated, maddened, arrogant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, maddened, wild, arrogant, excited

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, to rejoice)

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Past passive participle of root 'mad'.

विवाससः (vivāsasaḥ) - naked, unclothed, without clothes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivāsas

vivāsas - naked, unclothed, without garments

Bahuvrihi compound: vi (without) + vāsas (clothing)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+vāsas)

• vi – without, apart, away, diverse
  indeclinable
• vāsas – clothing, garment, apparel
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound, refers to the men.

नगरागारवप्रेषु (nagarāgāravapreṣu) - on the ramparts of cities and houses

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nagarāgāravapra

nagarāgāravapra - rampart or mound of cities and houses

Compound of nagara (city), āgāra (house), and vapra (rampart, mound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nagara+āgāra+vapra)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• āgāra – house, dwelling, apartment
  noun (neuter)
• vapra – rampart, mound, bank, dam
  noun (masculine)

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying the adornments.

माल्यानुलेपनाः (mālyānulepanāḥ) - adorned with garlands and anointments (with garlands and anointments)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mālyānulepana

mālyānulepana - garlands and anointments/perfumes

Dvandva compound of mālya (garland) and anulepana (anointment)

Compound type : dvandva (mālya+anulepana)

• mālya – garland, wreath, chaplet
  noun (neuter)
  From mālā (garland) + ya suffix
• anulepana – anointing, smearing, unguent, perfume
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix 'anu' + root 'lip' (to smear)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: lip (class 6)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the subject (men).