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8,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-71

राजयाजकयाज्यानां मद्रकाणां च यन्मलम् ।
तद्भवेद्वै तव मलं यद्यस्मान्न विमुञ्चसि ॥७१॥
71. rājayājakayājyānāṁ madrakāṇāṁ ca yanmalam ,
tadbhavedvai tava malaṁ yadyasmānna vimuñcasi.
71. rājayājakayājyānām madrakāṇām ca yat malam tat
bhavet vai tava malam yadi asmān na vimuñcasi
71. rājayājakayājyānām ca madrakāṇām yat malam tat
vai tava malam bhavet yadi asmān na vimuñcasi
71. And that impurity which applies to the patrons of royal priests and to the Madrakas – that very impurity will indeed become yours if you do not release us.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजयाजकयाज्यानाम् (rājayājakayājyānām) - of the patrons of royal priests, of those for whom royal priests officiate
  • मद्रकाणाम् (madrakāṇām) - of the Madrakas, of the people from the Madra region
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यत् (yat) - which, what
  • मलम् (malam) - impurity, dirt, stain, sin
  • तत् (tat) - that, that one
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • मलम् (malam) - impurity, dirt, stain, sin
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • अस्मान् (asmān) - us, from us
  • (na) - not, no
  • विमुञ्चसि (vimuñcasi) - you release, you abandon, you let go

Words meanings and morphology

राजयाजकयाज्यानाम् (rājayājakayājyānām) - of the patrons of royal priests, of those for whom royal priests officiate
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājayājakayājya
rājayājakayājya - one for whom royal priests perform sacrifices; a patron of royal priests
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāja+yājaka+yājya)
  • rāja – king, royal
    noun (masculine)
  • yājaka – a sacrificing priest
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • yājya – one for whom a sacrifice is performed, a patron
    participle (masculine)
    Gerundive
    From √yaj (to sacrifice)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
मद्रकाणाम् (madrakāṇām) - of the Madrakas, of the people from the Madra region
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of madraka
madraka - a man of the Madra country
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
मलम् (malam) - impurity, dirt, stain, sin
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mala
mala - dirt, filth, impurity, stain, sin
तत् (tat) - that, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun)
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative 3rd singular active
Root: bhū (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
मलम् (malam) - impurity, dirt, stain, sin
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mala
mala - dirt, filth, impurity, stain, sin
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
अस्मान् (asmān) - us, from us
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विमुञ्चसि (vimuñcasi) - you release, you abandon, you let go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vimuñc
Present 2nd singular active
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)