महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-15

धानागौडासवे पीत्वा गोमांसं लशुनैः सह ।
अपूपमांसवाट्यानामाशिनः शीलवर्जिताः ॥१५॥

15. dhānāgauḍāsave pītvā gomāṁsaṁ laśunaiḥ saha ,
apūpamāṁsavāṭyānāmāśinaḥ śīlavarjitāḥ.

15. dhānāgauḍāsave pītvā gomāṃsam laśunaiḥ saha
apūpamāṃsavāṭyānām āśinaḥ śīlavarjitāḥ

15. dhānāgauḍāsave pītvā laśunaiḥ saha gomāṃsam
apūpamāṃsavāṭyānām ca āśinaḥ te janāḥ śīlavarjitāḥ santi

15. Having consumed liquor made from parched barley and molasses, and eaten beef with garlic, along with cakes, meat, and vāṭya (a kind of cake), they are utterly devoid of moral conduct (śīla).

Words meanings summery:

• धानागौडासवे (dhānāgauḍāsave) - in liquor made from parched barley and molasses

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• गोमांसम् (gomāṁsam) - beef (beef, cow's flesh)

• लशुनैः (laśunaiḥ) - with garlic (with garlic (plural))

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• अपूपमांसवाट्यानाम् (apūpamāṁsavāṭyānām) - of cakes, meat, and vāṭya (of cakes, meat, and vāṭya (a kind of cake/pudding))

• आशिनः (āśinaḥ) - eaters (eaters, consumers (agent noun))

• शीलवर्जिताः (śīlavarjitāḥ) - devoid of moral conduct (śīla) (devoid of moral conduct (śīla), immoral)

Words meanings and morphology

धानागौडासवे (dhānāgauḍāsave) - in liquor made from parched barley and molasses

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhānāgauḍāsava

dhānāgauḍāsava - liquor (āsava) made from parched barley (dhānā) and molasses (gauḍa)

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhānā+gauḍa+āsava)

• dhānā – parched barley, grain, corn
  noun (feminine)
• gauḍa – molasses, unrefined sugar, treacle
  noun (masculine)
• āsava – liquor, spirituous liquor, wine
  noun (masculine)
  From √su (to press out, distill)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: su (class 5)

Note: Indicates the substance being drunk.

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root √pā (to drink) + suffix -tvā.

Root: pā (class 1)

गोमांसम् (gomāṁsam) - beef (beef, cow's flesh)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gomāṃsa

gomāṁsa - beef, cow's flesh

Compound of 'go' (cow) + 'māṃsa' (flesh).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (go+māṃsa)

• go – cow, ox, cattle, earth
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the implied eating action.

लशुनैः (laśunaiḥ) - with garlic (with garlic (plural))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of laśuna

laśuna - garlic

Note: Used with 'saha' (with).

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

अपूपमांसवाट्यानाम् (apūpamāṁsavāṭyānām) - of cakes, meat, and vāṭya (of cakes, meat, and vāṭya (a kind of cake/pudding))

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of apūpamāṃsavāṭya

apūpamāṁsavāṭya - cakes (apūpa), meat (māṃsa), and vāṭya

Dvandva compound of 'apūpa' (cake), 'māṃsa' (meat), and 'vāṭya' (a kind of cake/pudding/food item).

Compound type : dvandva (apūpa+māṃsa+vāṭya)

• apūpa – cake, bread, pancake
  noun (masculine)
• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• vāṭya – a kind of cake, pudding, food item
  noun (neuter)

Note: The object of the 'eaters'.

आशिनः (āśinaḥ) - eaters (eaters, consumers (agent noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśin

āśin - eating, eating habitually, an eater

Agent Noun/Adjective

From root √aś (to eat) + suffix -in.

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Refers to the people whose conduct is described.

शीलवर्जिताः (śīlavarjitāḥ) - devoid of moral conduct (śīla) (devoid of moral conduct (śīla), immoral)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śīlavarjita

śīlavarjita - devoid of good conduct/morality, immoral

Compound of 'śīla' (moral conduct) + 'varjita' (abandoned, devoid of). 'varjita' is past passive participle from √vṛj (to abandon).

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śīla+varjita)

• śīla – moral conduct, custom, habit, character
  noun (neuter)
• varjita – abandoned, excluded, devoid of
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vṛj (to abandon)
  Root: vṛj (class 7)

Note: Predicate adjective for the implicit subject (Bāhlīkas).