महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-83

शल्य उवाच ।
आतुराणां परित्यागः स्वदारसुतविक्रयः ।
अङ्गेषु वर्तते कर्ण येषामधिपतिर्भवान् ॥८३॥

83. śalya uvāca ,
āturāṇāṁ parityāgaḥ svadārasutavikrayaḥ ,
aṅgeṣu vartate karṇa yeṣāmadhipatirbhavān.

83. śalyaḥ uvāca āturāṇām parityāgaḥ svadārasutavikrayaḥ
aṅgeṣu vartate karṇa yeṣām adhipatiḥ bhavān

83. śalyaḥ uvāca karṇa yeṣām bhavān adhipatiḥ āturāṇām
parityāgaḥ svadārasutavikrayaḥ aṅgeṣu vartate

83. Salya said: "O Karna, the abandonment of the distressed and the selling of one's own wives and children occurs among the Angas, of whom you are the lord."

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Salya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आतुराणाम् (āturāṇām) - of the distressed, of the sick, of the suffering

• परित्यागः (parityāgaḥ) - abandonment, desertion, relinquishment

• स्वदारसुतविक्रयः (svadārasutavikrayaḥ) - selling of one's own wife and children

• अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - among the Angas, in the Anga country

• वर्तते (vartate) - exists, occurs, is present, turns

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna (proper name)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of the Angas (of whom, whose)

• अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite form)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Salya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Salya (name of the king of Madra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (past) (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आतुराणाम् (āturāṇām) - of the distressed, of the sick, of the suffering

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, suffering, afflicted

Note: Used here as a substantive referring to 'the distressed ones'.

परित्यागः (parityāgaḥ) - abandonment, desertion, relinquishment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parityāga

parityāga - abandonment, desertion, relinquishment, renunciation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pari+tyāga)

• pari – around, completely, thoroughly
  indeclinable
• tyāga – abandonment, relinquishment
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tyaj (to abandon)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

स्वदारसुतविक्रयः (svadārasutavikrayaḥ) - selling of one's own wife and children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svadārasutavikraya

svadārasutavikraya - selling of one's own wives and children

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+dāra+suta+vikraya)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• dāra – wife (often plural for singular meaning)
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past passive participle of su (to beget)
  Root: su (class 5)
• vikraya – sale, selling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root krī (to buy) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: krī (class 9)

अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - among the Angas, in the Anga country

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of aṅga

aṅga - Anga (name of a country and its people), limb, body part

वर्तते (vartate) - exists, occurs, is present, turns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of the Angas (of whom, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

Note: Refers to 'Angas' (aṅgeṣu).

अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - lord, master, ruler, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhi+pati)

• adhi – over, above, on
  indeclinable
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite form)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite), being, existing

Present participle of bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)