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8,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-78

रक्षःपिशाचान्हिमवान्गुह्यकान्गन्धमादनः ।
ध्रुवः सर्वाणि भूतानि विष्णुर्लोकाञ्जनार्दनः ॥७८॥
78. rakṣaḥpiśācānhimavānguhyakāngandhamādanaḥ ,
dhruvaḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni viṣṇurlokāñjanārdanaḥ.
78. rakṣaḥpiśācān himavān guhyakān gandhamādanaḥ
dhruvaḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni viṣṇuḥ lokān janārdanaḥ
78. himavān rakṣaḥpiśācān.
gandhamādanaḥ guhyakān.
dhruvaḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni.
janārdanaḥ viṣṇuḥ lokān.
78. Himavan (the Himalayas) controls the rākṣasas and piśācas. Gandhamādana controls the guhyakas. Dhruva (the Pole Star) controls all beings. Viṣṇu, the dispeller of evil (janārdana), controls the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रक्षःपिशाचान् (rakṣaḥpiśācān) - rākṣasas and piśācas (types of malevolent beings) (rākṣasas and piśācas)
  • हिमवान् (himavān) - Himavan (the personified Himalaya mountain) (Himavan, the Himalayas)
  • गुह्यकान् (guhyakān) - guhyakas (attendants of Kubera) (guhyakas (a class of demigods))
  • गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - Gandhamādana (a mountain range) (Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain))
  • ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - Dhruva (the Pole Star, personified) (fixed, constant; Dhruva (the Pole Star))
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every, whole)
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)
  • विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu (a major deity))
  • लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
  • जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet of Viṣṇu, meaning 'dispeller of evil' or 'one who is worshipped by men') (Janārdana ('agitator of men', a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

रक्षःपिशाचान् (rakṣaḥpiśācān) - rākṣasas and piśācas (types of malevolent beings) (rākṣasas and piśācas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rakṣaḥpiśāca
rakṣaḥpiśāca - rākṣasas and piśācas (demons, goblins)
Compound type : dvandva (rakṣas+piśāca)
  • rakṣas – rākṣasa, demon, goblin
    noun (masculine)
  • piśāca – piśāca, demon, ghoul
    noun (masculine)
हिमवान् (himavān) - Himavan (the personified Himalaya mountain) (Himavan, the Himalayas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat
himavat - Himavan, the Himalaya mountains (personified as a king)
गुह्यकान् (guhyakān) - guhyakas (attendants of Kubera) (guhyakas (a class of demigods))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guhyaka
guhyaka - guhyaka (a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera), hidden, secret
गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - Gandhamādana (a mountain range) (Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana
gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain, literally "intoxicating with fragrance")
ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - Dhruva (the Pole Star, personified) (fixed, constant; Dhruva (the Pole Star))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, constant, permanent; Dhruva (the Pole Star, a mythical prince)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every, whole)
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu (a major deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (one of the principal deities of Hinduism)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet of Viṣṇu, meaning 'dispeller of evil' or 'one who is worshipped by men') (Janārdana ('agitator of men', a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - Janārdana (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'agitator of men', 'destroyer of evil men', 'one worshipped by men')