महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-48

उत शल्य विजानीहि हन्त भूयो ब्रवीमि ते ।
उच्यमानं मया सम्यक्तदेकाग्रमनाः शृणु ॥४८॥

48. uta śalya vijānīhi hanta bhūyo bravīmi te ,
ucyamānaṁ mayā samyaktadekāgramanāḥ śṛṇu.

48. uta śalya vijānīhi hanta bhūyaḥ bravīmi te
mayā samyak ucyamānam tat ekāgra-manāḥ śṛṇu

48. śalya uta hanta bhūyaḥ te bravīmi mayā
samyak ucyamānam tat ekāgra-manāḥ śṛṇu

48. O Śalya, understand this! Indeed, I will tell you more. Listen with a concentrated mind to that which is being properly explained by me.

Words meanings summery:

• उत (uta) - moreover (and, moreover, indeed)

• शल्य (śalya) - O Śalya, a proper noun (O Śalya)

• विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - understand (understand, know well, ascertain)

• हन्त (hanta) - indeed, well now (indeed, alas, well now, an interjection)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - more, further (again, further, more, repeatedly)

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I will tell (I speak, I tell, I say)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, completely, correctly, truly)

• उच्यमानम् (ucyamānam) - being explained (being spoken, being said, being explained)

• तत् (tat) - that (which) (that, it)

• एकाग्र-मनाः (ekāgra-manāḥ) - with a concentrated mind (with a concentrated mind, single-minded)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

Words meanings and morphology

उत (uta) - moreover (and, moreover, indeed)

(indeclinable)

particle

शल्य (śalya) - O Śalya, a proper noun (O Śalya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king); dart, arrow, spear; obstacle

विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - understand (understand, know well, ascertain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

imperative 2nd person singular

root jñā (9th class) with prefix vi; imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

हन्त (hanta) - indeed, well now (indeed, alas, well now, an interjection)

(indeclinable)

particle

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - more, further (again, further, more, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

comparative adjective used adverbially (from bhūri, 'much')

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I will tell (I speak, I tell, I say)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

present active 1st person singular

root brū (2nd class), present indicative, active voice, 1st person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

dative/genitive singular of yuṣmad (you)

Note: Also genitive singular.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

instrumental singular of asmad (I)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, completely, correctly, truly)

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from prefix sam + añc (to go straight)

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

उच्यमानम् (ucyamānam) - being explained (being spoken, being said, being explained)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vac

vac - to speak, say, tell

present passive participle

root vac, present passive participle, middle voice (yat suffix), accusative singular neuter. The root vac changes to uc in passive forms.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Participle functioning as an adjective for 'tat'.

तत् (tat) - that (which) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

demonstrative pronoun, neuter, accusative singular.

एकाग्र-मनाः (ekāgra-manāḥ) - with a concentrated mind (with a concentrated mind, single-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāgra-manas

ekāgra-manas - one-pointed mind, concentrated mind

Bahuvrīhi compound, nominative singular masculine (referring to Śalya implicitly).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+agra+manas)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral
• agra – front, tip, peak, foremost
  noun (neuter)
• manas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound describing the listener (Śalya).

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative 2nd person singular

root śru (5th class), imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular.

Root: śru (class 5)