महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-76

प्राचीं दिशं श्रिता देवा जातवेदःपुरोगमाः ।
दक्षिणां पितरो गुप्तां यमेन शुभकर्मणा ॥७६॥

76. prācīṁ diśaṁ śritā devā jātavedaḥpurogamāḥ ,
dakṣiṇāṁ pitaro guptāṁ yamena śubhakarmaṇā.

76. prācīm diśam śritāḥ devāḥ jātavedaḥpurōgamāḥ
dakṣiṇām pitaraḥ guptām yamena śubhakarmaṇā

76. jātavedaḥpurōgamāḥ devāḥ prācīm diśam śritāḥ.
śubhakarmaṇā yamena guptām dakṣiṇām pitaraḥ.

76. The gods, led by Agni (Jātavedas), reside in the eastern direction. The ancestors (pitaraḥ), protected by Yama, who performs auspicious actions, reside in the southern direction.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राचीम् (prācīm) - eastern (direction) (eastern, anterior)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter, region)

• श्रिताः (śritāḥ) - residing in, resorting to (resorted to, abiding, dependent on)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, deities, divine beings)

• जातवेदःपुर्ओगमाः (jātavedaḥpurōgamāḥ) - led by Agni (Jātavedas) (those having Jātavedas (Agni) as their leader)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (direction) (southern, right, skillful)

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors (pitaraḥ) (fathers, ancestors)

• गुप्ताम् (guptām) - protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

• यमेन (yamena) - by Yama

• शुभकर्मणा (śubhakarmaṇā) - by Yama, who performs auspicious actions (by one whose actions are auspicious, by one performing good deeds)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राचीम् (prācīm) - eastern (direction) (eastern, anterior)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prācī

prācī - eastern, anterior, former

दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter, region)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass

श्रिताः (śritāḥ) - residing in, resorting to (resorted to, abiding, dependent on)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrita

śrita - resorted to, abiding in, dwelling in, dependent on, joined to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śri (to resort to, serve, rely on)

Root: śri (class 1)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, deities, divine beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

जातवेदःपुर्ओगमाः (jātavedaḥpurōgamāḥ) - led by Agni (Jātavedas) (those having Jātavedas (Agni) as their leader)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jātavedaḥpurōgama

jātavedaḥpurōgama - having Agni (Jātavedas) as a leader or going before

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jātavedas+purōgama)

• jātavedas – 'knower of all born beings', 'knower of generations', a name for Agni
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, preceding, leader, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from puras (before) + √gam (to go) + a (suffix)
  Root: gam (class 1)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (direction) (southern, right, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - southern, right, skillful, honest

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors (pitaraḥ) (fathers, ancestors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

गुप्ताम् (guptām) - protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of guptā

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gup (to protect, guard)

Root: gup (class 1)

यमेन (yamena) - by Yama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death and justice)

शुभकर्मणा (śubhakarmaṇā) - by Yama, who performs auspicious actions (by one whose actions are auspicious, by one performing good deeds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śubhakarmaṇ

śubhakarmaṇ - performing auspicious deeds, virtuous, auspiciously acting

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+karman)

• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)