महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-2

यत्त्वं निदर्शनार्थं मां शल्य जल्पितवानसि ।
नाहं शक्यस्त्वया वाचा विभीषयितुमाहवे ॥२॥

2. yattvaṁ nidarśanārthaṁ māṁ śalya jalpitavānasi ,
nāhaṁ śakyastvayā vācā vibhīṣayitumāhave.

2. yat tvam nidarśanārtham mām śalya jalpitavān
asi na aham śakyaḥ tvayā vācā vibhīṣayitum āhave

2. śalya,
yat tvam mām nidarśanārtham jalpitavān asi,
(tat) āhave tvayā vācā aham vibhīṣayitum na śakyaḥ (asmi)

2. O Shalya, as for what you have spoken to me by way of example, I cannot be intimidated by your words in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what, that which

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• निदर्शनार्थम् (nidarśanārtham) - for the sake of example, as an illustration

• माम् (mām) - me

• शल्य (śalya) - O Shalya (the Madra king, Karna's charioteer) (O Shalya)

• जल्पितवान् (jalpitavān) - having spoken, having prattled

• असि (asi) - you are

• न (na) - not

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able, capable (to be done), possible

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वाचा (vācā) - by words, by speech

• विभीषयितुम् (vibhīṣayitum) - to frighten, to intimidate, to terrify

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Used as a relative pronoun introducing a clause

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

निदर्शनार्थम् (nidarśanārtham) - for the sake of example, as an illustration

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidarśanārtha

nidarśanārtha - for the purpose of illustration, as an example

Compound type : tatpurusha (nidarśana+artha)

• nidarśana – example, illustration, showing
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

शल्य (śalya) - O Shalya (the Madra king, Karna's charioteer) (O Shalya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of the Madra king)

जल्पितवान् (jalpitavān) - having spoken, having prattled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalpitavat

jalpitavat - having spoken, having prattled

Past Active Participle

Derived from root √jalp (to speak, prattle)

Root: jalp (class 1)

Note: Forms a periphrastic perfect tense with 'asi'

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms a periphrastic perfect tense with 'jalpitavān'

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able, capable (to be done), possible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, able, capable

Gerundive

Derived from root √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective, 'I am not able to be frightened'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

वाचा (vācā) - by words, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

विभीषयितुम् (vibhīṣayitum) - to frighten, to intimidate, to terrify

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root √bhī (to fear) in the causative (bhīṣaya) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Used with 'śakyaḥ' to express possibility/ability

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

Root: hu (class 3)