महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-17

मत्तावगीतैर्विविधैः खरोष्ट्रनिनदोपमैः ।
आहुरन्योन्यमुक्तानि प्रब्रुवाणा मदोत्कटाः ॥१७॥

17. mattāvagītairvividhaiḥ kharoṣṭraninadopamaiḥ ,
āhuranyonyamuktāni prabruvāṇā madotkaṭāḥ.

17. mattaavagītaiḥ vividhaiḥ kharoṣṭraninadopamaiḥ
āhuḥ anyonyamuktāni prabruvāṇāḥ madotkaṭāḥ

17. madotkaṭāḥ prabruvāṇāḥ mattaavagītaiḥ vividhaiḥ
kharoṣṭraninadopamaiḥ anyonyamuktāni āhuḥ

17. Overcome by intense intoxication, they speak to one another, uttering various maddened and abusive words that resemble the braying of donkeys and camels.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्तअवगीतैः (mattaavagītaiḥ) - with maddened/intoxicated abusive songs/utterances

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse

• खरोष्ट्रनिनदोपमैः (kharoṣṭraninadopamaiḥ) - with those resembling the sounds of donkeys and camels

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they speak, they declare

• अन्योन्यमुक्तानि (anyonyamuktāni) - mutual sayings, words spoken to each other

• प्रब्रुवाणाः (prabruvāṇāḥ) - speaking, proclaiming

• मदोत्कटाः (madotkaṭāḥ) - intensely intoxicated, overcome by intoxication, wildly arrogant

Words meanings and morphology

मत्तअवगीतैः (mattaavagītaiḥ) - with maddened/intoxicated abusive songs/utterances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mattaavagīta

mattaavagīta - maddened or intoxicated abusive songs/utterances

Karmadharaya compound of matta (intoxicated, maddened) and avagīta (abusive song, scornful utterance)

Compound type : karmadharaya (matta+avagīta)

• matta – intoxicated, maddened, wild, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, to rejoice)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• avagīta – abusive song, scornful utterance, vilification
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix 'ava' + root 'gai' (to sing)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: gai (class 1)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different

Note: Agrees with mattaavagītaiḥ.

खरोष्ट्रनिनदोपमैः (kharoṣṭraninadopamaiḥ) - with those resembling the sounds of donkeys and camels

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kharoṣṭraninadopama

kharoṣṭraninadopama - resembling the sounds of donkeys and camels

Tatpurusha compound: khara (donkey) + uṣṭra (camel) -> kharoṣṭra (donkeys and camels); kharoṣṭra-ninada (sound of donkeys and camels); kharoṣṭraninadopama (resembling the sound of donkeys and camels)

Compound type : tatpurusha (khara+uṣṭra+ninada+upama)

• khara – donkey, ass
  noun (masculine)
• uṣṭra – camel
  noun (masculine)
• ninada – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'ni' + root 'nad' (to sound)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)
• upama – resemblance, comparison, similar
  adjective (feminine)

Note: Agrees with mattaavagītaiḥ.

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they speak, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person plural, irregular form of root 'vac', often used with present meaning

Root: vac (class 2)

अन्योन्यमुक्तानि (anyonyamuktāni) - mutual sayings, words spoken to each other

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anyonyamukta

anyonyamukta - mutual sayings, words spoken by each other

Tatpurusha compound of anyonya (mutual, each other) and mukta (spoken, uttered)

Compound type : tatpurusha (anyonya+mukta)

• anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  pronoun (neuter)
• mukta – released, uttered, spoken, freed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'muc' (to release, to utter)
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Object of 'āhuḥ'.

प्रब्रुवाणाः (prabruvāṇāḥ) - speaking, proclaiming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabruvāṇa

prabruvāṇa - speaking, proclaiming, declaring

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

From prefix 'pra' + root 'brū' (to speak)

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

मदोत्कटाः (madotkaṭāḥ) - intensely intoxicated, overcome by intoxication, wildly arrogant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - intensely intoxicated, extremely arrogant, frantic with passion

Karmadharaya compound of mada (intoxication, arrogance) and utkaṭa (intense, excessive)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – intoxication, frenzy, arrogance, pride
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'mad' (to be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• utkaṭa – intense, excessive, prominent, violent
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix 'ut' + root 'kaṭ' (to go, to move)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: kaṭ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (men).