महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-30, verse-81

प्रतिरब्धास्तु बाह्लीका न च केचन मद्रकाः ।
स त्वमेतादृशः शल्य नोत्तरं वक्तुमर्हसि ॥८१॥

81. pratirabdhāstu bāhlīkā na ca kecana madrakāḥ ,
sa tvametādṛśaḥ śalya nottaraṁ vaktumarhasi.

81. pratirabdhāḥ tu bāhlīkāḥ na ca kecana madrakāḥ
saḥ tvam etādṛśaḥ śalya na uttaram vaktum arhasi

81. tu bāhlīkāḥ pratirabdhāḥ ca kecana madrakāḥ na
saḥ etādṛśaḥ tvam śalya uttaram vaktum na arhasi

81. However, the Bahlikas have undertaken (action/effort), and not a single Madraka is (like that). Therefore, O Salya, you, being such a person, ought not to speak a reply.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिरब्धाः (pratirabdhāḥ) - undertaken (action/effort), capable (undertaken, commenced, engaged, capable, active)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• बाह्लीकाः (bāhlīkāḥ) - Bahlikas (people from Bahlika/Bactria)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• केचन (kecana) - some, any, certain ones

• मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - Madrakas (people from Madra, Salya's kingdom)

• सः (saḥ) - he, such a one

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एतादृशः (etādṛśaḥ) - such a one, of such a kind

• शल्य (śalya) - O Salya (proper name)

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - an answer, a reply

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिरब्धाः (pratirabdhāḥ) - undertaken (action/effort), capable (undertaken, commenced, engaged, capable, active)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratirabdha

pratirabdha - undertaken, commenced, engaged, capable, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rabh with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: rabh (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

बाह्लीकाः (bāhlīkāḥ) - Bahlikas (people from Bahlika/Bactria)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - a native of Bahlika, Bactrian

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

केचन (kecana) - some, any, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kecana

kecana - some, any, certain (indefinite pronoun)

Derived from ka (interrogative pronoun) + cana (particle)

मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - Madrakas (people from Madra, Salya's kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madraka

madraka - a native of Madra, Madraka

सः (saḥ) - he, such a one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here emphatically or as an adjective referring to the implied nature of 'you'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

एतादृशः (etādṛśaḥ) - such a one, of such a kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etādṛśa

etādṛśa - such, such like, of this kind

शल्य (śalya) - O Salya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Salya (name of the king of Madra)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - an answer, a reply

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - answer, reply, north, superior, later

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)